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Talc for Filler

Stuka Stunt Main Forum · 15 of 15 known posts recovered

VolvoBird · Oct 24, 2000 10:37 AM

#0 source
I have been unable to find talc that is not medicated or scented. Does anyone have a brand name and/or source of plain talc that can be used for filler with Brodak's clear dope?
Thanks in advance for any suggestions.

bkruger · Oct 24, 2000 01:07 PM

#1 source

Have you considered using corn starch in lieu of of talc. I think this was one of Bob Palmer's old tricks, and it seems to work well here. Can't remember who mentioned this to me - I think it was GMA. At any rate, sands well, is light, and hasn't given me any trouble.

Also, it is completely odorless.

Might be worth a try.

Regards - Bob Kruger

LNeumann · Oct 24, 2000 01:25 PM

#2 source
Using scented talc has never seemed to give us a problem, although, in theory, the perfume could cause cohesion problems. If you really need ordorless (unscented) talc, try your friendly billiard supply. You "gotta" have talc on your hands while you are shooting pool. And, believe me, none of those guys wants to smell like sissies.

Leonard Neumann

VolvoBird · Oct 24, 2000 07:40 PM

#3 source
Thank you Bob and Leonard!
After reading your messages, I really did go right down to the basement - - with a brief stop at the cupboard to get the corn starch - - to experiment. I used a test "coupon" of an unsanded piece of 1/4" balsa. On part of it I applied clear mixed with baby powder (advertised as pure talc, not medicated, but appropriately scented) and on another part clear mixed with corn starch. I applied two coats of each, sanding between coats and after the second, tacked off, sanded with 320 grit, and then applied a coat of clear.
Both worked well. However, in my test the cornstarch seemed to mix more easily and thoroughly with the dope and, when it dried, the corn starch seemed to be entrained within the dope more than the talc. Both sanded easily, but the corn starch sanded out more smoothly. Finally, with one coat of unsanded clear over the bases, the corn starch based finish was smoother. I think, at least for now, it's corn starch for me. I will, however, take your suggestion, Leonard, and go to a billiard supply shop and try to get some talc that does not contain perfume of any kind and try that. So many people use talc that there has got to be something to it.
Bob: What proportions of dope and cornstarch do you use? I used about 1 1/2 teaspoons to an ounce of dope. I thought that it would be too thick, but I was really surprised how fulid it remained.
Anyway, thanks again to both of you.

Steve Helmick · Oct 24, 2000 09:18 PM

#4 source
LAST EDITED ON Oct-24-00 AT 09:20 PM (EST)

When I was a lad, I bought a container of talc at an Army-Navy
Surplus store in Spokane. As I recall, it was a round tubular cannister about 2.5" dia, very generic looking, and cost me $.99 plus tax. Funny what I remember from 40 years ago, and dismaying what I forget from yesterday. Anyway, you might try the surplus stores near you. Steve

bkruger · Oct 24, 2000 09:27 PM

#6 source
>I forget from yesterday. Anyway,
>you might try the surplus
>stores near you. Steve

Another source that I used 25 years ago was dive shops, e.g. scuba diving shops. One of the old ways of preserving a neoprene wet suit was, after the fresh water rinse, was a sprinkling of talc. The dive shops sold unscented talcum powder.

Its been a while since I squeezed into a wet suit. And, you may not have any dive shops in your area. But, if there is bulk unscented talc to be had, possibly some of the old time divers would know.

Regards - Bob Kruger

bkruger · Oct 24, 2000 09:23 PM

#5 source
>the basement - - with
>a brief stop at the
>cupboard to get the corn
>starch - - to experiment.

Be sure to replenish before the wife catches on. Don't ask me how I know about that one.

>Bob: What proportions of dope and
>cornstarch do you use?
>I used about 1 1/2
>teaspoons to an ounce of
>dope. I thought that
>it would be too thick,
>but I was really surprised
>how fulid it remained.

Has worked well for me. I wasn't too scientific. I mixed up some dope (Randolphs butyrate, about 20 years old now...) and thinner, and thinned it by eye. This stuff is real thick, so I really don't have a comparsion. Total amount was about 12 fluid ounces. I then mixed in about 3 or 4 tablespoons of corn starch and stirred. Went on with a brush. A little tedious, but Santa hasn't brought the air compressor yet...

After applying and sanding, I sealed the surface with a last coat of clear before color (lightly sanding afterwards with 320).

I am a pitiful finisher, and admit it. I only made the recommendation because it worked for me. Leonard and his son Matt, on the other hands, are masters, as evidenced by their Stuka scoring very highly in appearance points in this year's Nats. I am glad that you like the corn starch, but listen to Leonard for finishing - he and Matt know what the heck they are doing. I am a duffer.

Regards - Bob Kruger

VolvoBird · Oct 25, 2000 06:52 AM

#7 source
Bob:
Thanks, again, for your comments. I, too, am a finishing duffer. I try to make up for some of my shortcomings by asking questions and then relying on help from generous folks such as you, Leonard, and Steve.
As regards my wonderful, tolerant, and patient wife, she has not yet discovered the raid on the cupboard.
Peter Hess

LNeumann · Oct 25, 2000 08:40 AM

#8 source
There is more than one method and type of filler available. Talc has been around for a long time, is probably used by most people, and works well. Corn starch, also, works. One thing with the test that you did was to apply the filler (talc and corn starch) directly to the wood--WHICH IS WHAT SHOULD NOT BE DONE. You should cover all surfaces--even solid surfaces with silkspan (or Japanese tissue, or something) before applying the filler. Cover the balsa with silkspan (medium works best. It requires less filler). Put a couple of clear coats over this. Sand it lightly, THEN apply the filler. With talc we usually used a mix of about 1/3 clear, 1/3 color, 1/3 talc. Remember, this is "about". You don't have to measure it like as if you were baking a cake. A little more or less of something won't hurt. The purpose of the color in the mix is to be able to see the filler.

The filler can be brushed on even if you are spraying everything else. Put it on relatively thick. Then sand it off (when it is dry. With SIG dope that means a week. With Brodak you can sand after a day.) You sand until it is almost all off again, leaving only the filler that fills the grain. Remember, the filler is heavy. Matthew has learned to do this quite well, and his total weight gain on a 630 square inch ship--from BARE WOOD--starting with the silkspan, going through the filler, color coats and final clear coats is only about 7 ounces. But you could add 2 or 3 ounces of filler if you don't sand it down until just the grain is filled.

Another good filler that Matt has used on his last couple of planes is the zinc stearate (sp?) based filler supplied by Randy Smith. This is a bit more expensive and, perhaps, not something that the "average Joe" would go for. But it is another choice. You don't have to add as much of this to the clear, as may, also, be the case of the corn starch.

But, whatever you use. Be sure to sand, sand, sand. That is the key to a good finish. If the base is not perfect, the top coats will show it. Ever see a car painted by Earl Scheib (or MAACO)? They "forgot" to sand the paint chips, didn't they? And it shows.

Leonard Neumann

VolvoBird · Oct 25, 2000 10:23 AM

#9 source
LAST EDITED ON Oct-25-00 AT 10:26 AM (EST)

Leonard:
Thank you, once again, for your generous and helpful comments.
In the test that I did, I started with raw wood only out of impatience. Since I was looking for only a rough comparison, I do not think that the results were invalidated. Certainly on a plane I would never start using filler on a surface that had not been properly prepared. Your admonition, nonetheless, is appreciated. Being reminded of the basics - - many of which I am still learning - - never hurts.
Your suggested proportions for using talc were especially appreciated. Frankly, I would not have thought to use color as part of the formulation. This just shows how much of the basics I still need to learn. Having read that suggestion, however, it makes sense.
By the way, I did take your advice and visited a billiard supply shop this morning. I purchased their last can of unadulterated talc, specially formulated for pool players, of course. Your suggestion was, as usual, right on. It seems different from the baby powder talc that I used for my "test." It seems heavier by volume and, although slippery/slick as can be, it does not have the slightly oily feel that the baby powder type did. Its density makes obvious the need, as you put it, to SAND, SAND, SAND. In a similar vein, on another forum someone used as his signature: "The difference between a good ship and a great ship is sandpaper."
Finally, I want to echo the appreciation expressed by others in a different thread for your unselfish efforts in running this forum. It sure is a great help to duffers like me.
Be well!
Peter Hess

Steve Helmick · Oct 25, 2000 10:44 PM

#10 source
A couple of thoughts and questions, perhaps somebody would be able to answer. The corn starch is one I recall reading about, I think GMA was the source, but I have yet to try it. I used Knox unflavored/unsweetened gelatin to apply silk, and it works wonderfully IF you keep it off the "open" areas until it is shrunk and doped. The wood areas covered with silk were very nice and smooth (for a 16 year old). Definitely worth some testing. I was wondering if dye wouldn't work better in the "talc & dope" mix than pigmented color dope, and be lighter. Any thoughts as to what color would be best? The Zinc Stearate sounds interesting, so if anybody tries it, please report in! I have heard of guys trying to use "Micro Balloons" in place of talc, and it was a disaster, but I don't see why it wouldn't work. I suspect that the plastic "balloons" (actually more of a curled chip, I understand) reacts with the solvents and uncurls. Finally, I want y'all to know that "talc" is just powdered ROCK! Do we want to put rock on our airplanes? Corn starch sounds better, eh? And finally, many thanks to Leonard for hosting this kewl forum. Steve

peabody · Oct 26, 2000 06:56 AM

#11 source
Randy sell something that I, and most that have used it, feel is far superior to talc. I believe that it is zinc sterate, although I've been wrong most of my life.

Fills better, paint sticks to it and a lot less is required than talc.

See Ya

Peabody

Ken · Oct 30, 2000 01:30 PM

#12 source
Dude!
As far as I know The Scent in talc will make no difference in your finish. I'm sitting here looking at the Brodak Video Nobler hanging on my wall, and the finish is BEAUTIFULL after what? Four years?
I used Johnson and Johnson talc from local discount store. Buy whatevers cheapest!
Use formula is Pretty much as follows:

1. Mix/thin dope to brush consistancy.
2. Stir and shake in 1/3 vol. of talc.
3. let sit for 1/2 hr.
4. Pour off top into a fresh jar.
5. THAT is your filler!
6. Allways stir/shake before use and you'll do fine!

PS
Remember! Its not how much filler you put on! Its how much you sand off that counts! Sanding filler is a huge pain-in-the-arm but necessary for that hot-rod-pretty paint job.

LNeumann · Oct 30, 2000 02:07 PM

#13 source
Although we have used scented talc ourselves in the past, I think the danger of the scented talc is that some of the scents that are used are oil based. Oil in finish is not a good combination. Where it is the most dangerous is in areas such as fillets where it can cause poor adhesion and allow the top coats to lift (bubble). Not good for that hot rod finish. I think the unscented stuff is just as cheap--maybe cheaper--since it is not meant for a baby's....well, for a baby. The only problem is, at times, in finding a source. (Pool hall. Go to the pool hall. "Rack 'em up, boys, I'm a gettin' ready to build me a plane.")

Leonard Neumann

VolvoBird · Oct 31, 2000 07:46 PM

#14 source
I have enjoyed and appreciated all of the comments and suggestions. Despite my initial preference for the corn starch, I decided to use the plain talc that I got at Leonard's favorite pool hall. My mix was two parts Brodak clear (thinned 50/50) to one part talc, stirred thoroughly. I kept it well mixed while using it and did not allow it to settle as suggested. I applied only one generous coat. After allowing it to dry overnight, I sanded it vigorously, but cautiously, with 320 (dry) and then 400 (also dry). I was very pleased with the result. After a coat of clear and more sanding, I was astonished that I had produced that result. A couple of coats of Brodak primer and more sanding and I will be ready for color.
Since I asked the question that started this thread I have been trying to catch up on my reading. See page 53, July/August "Stunt News": "Talc and Clear Dope Mix." This is a transcript of a thread from a forum some place. The most interesting part of it is an explanation by GMA of his method of using corn starch.
Thanks for all the help.
Peter Hess