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High wings and T-tails...

Stuka Stunt Main Forum · 26 of 26 known posts recovered

mugs914 · Dec 07, 2002 01:19 AM

#0 source
Please forgive me if this is a dumb question, but is there any reason that a high-wing design would be undesirable or unworkable for a stunter? I'm not really talking about a cabin-type plane like a Monocoupe (Though a semi-scale Mr. Mulligan would be neat), but more like a "shoulder" wing with the thrust line below the wing center line. I've seen a couple of old timers with high wings, but there seem to be very few.

I'm wondering because I recently re-discovered a WWII British dive-bomber called a Fairey Barracuda and thought it could make a pretty neat semi-scale-ish stunter. It had a huge wing, a liquid cooled V-12 with a chin mounted radiator that would make a great cowl, and that "cool-in-a-weird-sort-of-way" look of a WWII Royal Navy plane. It also had a T-tail... Would that cause any aerodynamic weirdness on a stunter? (My flying causes enough weirdness on my stunters, I don't need to add any more...)

Thanks!

God bless...

Mike

kdheatrh · Dec 07, 2002 04:23 AM

#1 source
The high tail entails a risk that the wing will blank out the airflow over the tail and cause pitch instability at high angles of attack. Anyone know how you would predict that?

grzly23 · Dec 07, 2002 07:21 AM

#4 source
>The high tail entails a risk
>that the wing will blank
>out the airflow over the
>tail and cause pitch instability
>at high angles of attack.
>Anyone know how you would
>predict that?

Not so for a CL Stunt Ship. We do not fly at the slow high angle of attack speeds that cause this problem. How do I know. I built one and have flown it in competition at the Brodak and Philly Phylers Contest. JOhn Sunderland has flown it and Windy Urtnowski videotaped it and both remarked on how well it flew. Go for the T-tail. Just make sure your linkages are linear and have minimal play.

([photo not recovered: 3df1f57d6ea2bf2c.jpg])

([photo not recovered: 3df1f5a46ec3a71e.jpg])

Tom McClain

Iskandar Taib · Dec 07, 2002 04:29 AM

#2 source
There has, in recent memory, been at least one CLPA design published, which was a semi-scale Cessna or Taylorcraft or something of the sort. Sorta unusual, but I don't see why it wouldn't work.

I think most of the full size aerobatic monoplanes out there are mid-wings, if not shoulder wings.

Iskandar Taib · Dec 07, 2002 04:31 AM

#3 source
Incidentally, it seems the 1/12 scale RC Combat folk are now discovering the large two seater Royal Navy fighters and other aircraft (Fairey Fulmar, Fairey Firefly, etc.) are allowing them to get around a major problem with that class of model: 1/12 scale land monoplane fighters end up being too small.

JAK · Dec 07, 2002 11:26 AM

#9 source
>There has, in recent memory, been
>at least one CLPA design
>published, which was a semi-scale
>Cessna or Taylorcraft or something
>of the sort. Sorta unusual,
>but I don't see why
>it wouldn't work.
>
>I think most of the full
>size aerobatic monoplanes out there
>are mid-wings, if not shoulder
>wings.


It has not always been so. The clipped wing Cub and Taylorcraft have done superb routines. Some great aerobatic aircraft have been "parasol" monoplanes; like the French Dewotine and the German FW-56 "Stosser".


JAK

John Kelinske · Dec 07, 2002 07:55 AM

#5 source
>Please forgive me if this is
>a dumb question, but is
>there any reason that a
>high-wing design would be undesirable
>or unworkable for a stunter?
>I'm not really talking about
>a cabin-type plane like a
>Monocoupe (Though a semi-scale Mr.
>Mulligan would be neat), but
>more like a "shoulder" wing
>with the thrust line below
>the wing center line. I've
>seen a couple of old
>timers with high wings, but
>there seem to be very
>few.
>
>I'm wondering because I recently re-discovered
>a WWII British dive-bomber called
>a Fairey Barracuda and thought
>it could make a pretty
>neat semi-scale-ish stunter. It had
>a huge wing, a liquid
>cooled V-12 with a chin
>mounted radiator that would make
>a great cowl, and that
>"cool-in-a-weird-sort-of-way" look of a WWII
>Royal Navy plane. It also
>had a T-tail... Would that
>cause any aerodynamic weirdness on
>a stunter? (My flying causes
>enough weirdness on my stunters,
>I don't need to add
>any more...)
>
>Thanks!
>
>God bless...
>
>Mike
>
>"Specializing in agricultural aviation...
>Plowing the flying field one hole
>at a time."


The Barracuda was a TSR (Torpedo/Strike/Recon) aircraft rather than a dive bomber. It suffered from being underpowered, but nevertheless participated in a number of important actions in WW-2. The post war Mk V version had a Griffon engine and an enlarged fin/rudder assembly which might make it easier to hide any control linkage for the stab/elevator. The prototype 'Cuda had a conventional tail BTW, which was changed to the T type to cure a buffeting problem.
I always thought the Blackburn Firebrand would be a neat one to attempt also.
Dick Sarpolous had a Citibria (profile) Stunter published in FM a few years back.

John

Al Rabe · Dec 07, 2002 08:16 AM

#6 source
You can put the wing pretty much any where you want as long as the leadouts exit the model on the model's vertical CG.
Al

Kreth · Dec 07, 2002 08:38 AM

#7 source
Tom, That sure is a neat looking airplane. Have you drawn up plans for it and are they available?

Kreth

grzly23 · Dec 07, 2002 11:03 AM

#8 source
>Tom, That sure is a neat
>looking airplane. Have you
>drawn up plans for it
>and are they available?
>
>Kreth

I only have my tracings so far. I have started a construction article, but need to finish it. I will sit down this winter and do the plans and the rest. I will then give it to Tom Morris for SN. It is a semi-scale rendition of Darryl Greenamyer's F-104 Starfighter of the late 70s. I have always loved the Starfighter and Darryl's paint scheme was striking. Some numbers on it.

WS 53 inches
Avg Chord 11.5 inches
Elev to Flap hinge lines 14 inches
Flap line to CG 7 inches
CG to Wing LE 3 inches
LE to Spinner back plate 11 inches
Weight 52 oz
Engine OS 40 FP by Big Art
Airfoil Gieseke Nobler
The flap to elevator ratio is 2 to 3
I am running a Grish Tornado Black Magnum 3 Blade

It is take apart, the wing, horizontal tail and main gear are removable. I did an Al Rabe to get the fuselage profile and made a transparency and projected it on the wall and the plans of the Blue Box Gieseke Nobler to get the moments, engine placement, wing and tail correct.

In the future, I plan to do it again, but larger, 50 to 60 motor mounted sidewinder and full body.

Tom McClain

mugs914 · Dec 07, 2002 04:39 PM

#13 source
Please let us know when you get the plans ready and put me down for a set!

I saw pics of your RB-104 on the Yahoo site and asked on that list but no-one seemed to have your number...

I saw the real bird up at Van Nuys airport before he crashed it. It was prettier in real life than in any picture.

God bless...

Mike

mpa · Dec 09, 2002 10:24 PM

#25 source
Cool- with this validation I can proceed to design a full stunt Citabria. Thanks Al.
Derek Moran

grzly23 · Dec 07, 2002 11:43 AM

#10 source
Here are some Jpegs of the Barracuda. An aircraft so ugly, it is beautiful. Sort of like the F-4 Phantom.

Tom McClain

John Kelinske · Dec 07, 2002 03:14 PM

#11 source
>Here are some Jpegs of the
>Barracuda. An aircraft so
>ugly, it is beautiful.
>Sort of like the F-4
>Phantom.
>
>Tom McClain
>


That's the puppy. You should see a photo of it with the wings folded...

"I want a Barracuda I can call my own,
A plane the RAF can never steal;
And all those whiskered P/O Prunes
With their Mossies and Typhoons
Will have to fly in aircraft that are real.'
As through the evening sky we slowly stagger;
A-waiting for the next poor chap to die;
I'd rather have a Barra I can call my own
Than have an aircraft that can really fly."

Attributed to Number 9 Naval Torpedo-Bomber-Reconnaissance Wing, sung to the popular wartime ditty "Paper Doll".


JAK

mugs914 · Dec 07, 2002 04:45 PM

#14 source
Isn't that a beast? Absolutly hideous... Almost as ugly as a Gannet...

Ya gotta love it!

God bless...

Mike

mugs914 · Dec 07, 2002 04:32 PM

#12 source
>I always thought the Blackburn Firebrand
>would be a neat one
>to attempt also.

Hi John,

I thought so too, and actually have started on the preliminary design work for a Firebrand, working out moments, etc.. I'm leaning toward the radial engined version (I think that was the major production version). There was a Rolls powered version too, but I don't know if those made into service or not.

Neat looking airplane, again, in a weird sort of way.

God bless...

Mike

Trostle · Dec 07, 2002 07:36 PM

#15 source

>
>I thought so too, and actually
>have started on the preliminary
>design work for a Firebrand,
>working out moments, etc.. I'm
>leaning toward the radial engined
>version (I think that was
>the major production version). T
>

Archie Adamisin had a Firebrand semi-scale in the early 70's. It was really a nice looking airplane. It flew pretty good also. Archie was a real competitor.

Keith

Keith

jacobite · Dec 07, 2002 10:15 PM

Barracuda#16 source
I don't suppose it will matter at the sort of weight/speed/Reynold numbers stunters fly at but I seem to remember the Barracuda had several nasty aerodynamic vices.
I can't remember just what they were......
As was said above.... It is so ugly, you have to love it.

Dave Moffitt

Larry Cunningham · Dec 08, 2002 08:44 AM

Talon?#17 source
Jack Sheeks also designed a beautiful T-tail ship, I believe it was called the Talon. Like many of Sheeks' designs, it had an I-beam wing. It might be a great Classic subject.

As for how it actually flew, I have no clue. But it was definitely an attractive ship.

L.

"I would give my right arm to be ambidextrous."

[photo not recovered: 3e69bb3870f12ad5.jpg]

chevelle · Dec 08, 2002 10:09 PM

RE: Talon?#18 source
Talked to Jack about this bird after hanging in his basement after an Indy meet a couple years ago. It isnt a Talon but forget the name also. It looks like a Rivets. Anyway, he swears it was an honest to God good flying plane and he built two. I was planning to do one but like so many projects I want to do it has taken awhile to get to. Anywho....I have flown Grizzlies plane and it is a fine flying plane. I want a set of plans too Colonel!

John S.

Al Rabe · Dec 08, 2002 10:27 PM

RE: Talon?#19 source
Keith trostle flew a T-tail semi-scale Formula one racre called Mr, Mike, as I remember it. The airplane was beautiful and quite scale like. Keith flew if in both NATS and FAI competition. It was a good competitive airplane. Maybe Keith will post a photo.
Al

Trostle · Dec 09, 2002 02:33 AM

RE: Talon?#20 source
>Jack Sheeks also designed a beautiful
>T-tail ship, I believe it
>was called the Talon. Like
>many of Sheeks' designs, it
>had an I-beam wing. It
>might be a great Classic
>subject.

The only stunt design that I am familiar with that has been published with the name "Talon" was by Jim Kostecky in the Dec 66 issue of Flying models. It was a nice looking airplane (as were all of Kostecky's airplanes, with "conventional jet styling" and no T-tail. His Talon bears a lot of family resemblence to Kostecky's Formula S in Dec 68 Flying Models.

Jack Sheeks did publish his Knight in Jun 69 Flying Models. It was an I-beam, 35 powered, patterned after the Faulks Rivets Goodyear racer. The horizontal tail was mounted at the top of a very short vertical tail. In this context, it gives the appearance of a "T-tail". Because of the sloping aft end of the Knight/Rivets design, the horizontal tail on Jack's Rivets is actually only about one inch above the thrust line. Though this is higher than what is found on "more conventional designs" which will have the horizontal tail either very near the thrust line or as much as 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch above the thrust line. Because of the sloping fuselage, there was not much side area aft of the wing. It is a very neat looking airplane with cheek cowls and a fuselage mounted gear. According to the construction article, Jack "was very pleased with the performance of the ship." Jack also said that he was so pleased with it, he built a second ship.

The Little Mike semi-scale that Al made reference to was patterned after the Goodyear racer of that name. The full size Little Mike was originally built with a relatively high aspect ratio wing which I tried out on this ship. For those who might not remember the configuration of this Googyear racer, the horizontal tail was mounted on the vertical tail, well above the fuselage. On my model, the tail is 4 inches above the thrust line, the fully sheeted wing was on the thrust line. This was my venture into a high aspect ratio wing, short coupled exercise. It had a one-of-a-kind rear exhaust 40 (which is a long story) with a completely enclosed muffler. It was overweight, but for a while, the engine pulled it quite well. I do not recall that I had any particular problem with it turning insides any better or worse than outsides. Because of its weight, it liked to sink in the corners, particularly in the wind, just like any overweight stunt ship would do. It placed 10th at the 72 Nats. I had started a second one, but the Focke Wulf series I had took precedence. I do not yet have a way to post pictures on the forum. Maybe sometime in the future. There were pictures published in the magazines in the 72 time frame. I can give the issues if anybody is interested.

Keith


Keith

grzly23 · Dec 09, 2002 05:31 AM

RE: Talon?#21 source
Keith,

Send me your proofs of your various Stunt Ships from over the years, preferably in color, and I will scan them and then send them back to you via email.

Tom McClain

Larry Cunningham · Dec 09, 2002 07:13 AM

Talon? No, KNIGHT!#23 source
LAST EDITED ON Dec-09-02 AT 07:19 AM (CDT)

You're right, I know what a Talon is (Jim Hoffman has a very competitive example) and that is NOT the ship I am thinking of.

I just HAD to look it up. Full sized plan MPS 179 from Flying Models, it is called the Knight. I can't seem to manage to see the FM issue date from my photocopy of the article.

This was back when Jack was cranking out a new model nearly monthly, as I recall.

If my rotten HP K80 scanner software hadn't croaked (after all, it HAD been re-installed for almost a whole week, and it IS a Windows environment!), I'd scan and post a photo.

Pardon my senior moment. (They're more frequent nowadays, guys.)

And Keith is absolutely right, it really isn't a true "T-tail",
but the aft fuselage styling pretends it is.

L.

"Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana."

[photo not recovered: 3e69bb3870f12ad5.jpg]

John Kelinske · Dec 09, 2002 06:40 AM

#22 source
>>I always thought the Blackburn Firebrand
>>would be a neat one
>>to attempt also.
>
>Hi John,
>
>I thought so too, and actually
>have started on the preliminary
>design work for a Firebrand,
>working out moments, etc.. I'm
>leaning toward the radial engined
>version (I think that was
>the major production version). There
>was a Rolls powered version
>too, but I don't know
>if those made into service
>or not.
>
>Neat looking airplane, again, in a
>weird sort of way.
>
>
>God bless...
>
>Mike
>
>"Specializing in agricultural aviation...
>Plowing the flying field one hole
>at a time."

I have an excellent British book written by an RN Captain who was a test pilot during WW-2. He flew all the carrier ac used by the RN at one point or another (including America types) and each chapter in the book is devoted to a different one. It has quite detailed ino on the history, etc. of each type, what it was like to fly, cockpit and internal details, photos, etc. Has chapters on both the Barracuda and the Firebrand. If it will help your project, I can copy the chapters for you and snail mail them, if you'll e-mail me your address.


John

mugs914 · Dec 09, 2002 09:42 PM

#24 source
Hi John,

I really appreciate your offer! The info would be very helpful. I'm having some trouble with your email address bouncing back though. would you drop me a note? [email protected]

Thanks!

God bless...

Mike