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Wing Building Rods

Stuka Stunt Main Forum · 33 of 33 known posts recovered

chevelle · Dec 29, 2002 10:45 PM

#0 source
I am about to start the wing of a Ultra Hobby Products Buccaneer 740 that will be the subject of a product review in FM. Having scoured the hardware stores for appropriate rods of the right length with no twists or bends....I have struck out in finding just the right thing. I have built just about every type of wing construction and fixture with good results except for using rods. Suggestions here would be mucho appreciated folks.

John S.

Alan Resinger · Dec 29, 2002 11:33 PM

#1 source
Check in the Yellow Pages for the nearest Archery or Bow Hunters store. I've used aluminum arrow shafts and they work great. Will have to put two together to make them long enough, but you can just epoxy a short piece of brass tubing of the same O.D. as the I.D. of the arrow shaft. Four of them will probably set you back about $10.

Randy · Dec 30, 2002 12:59 AM

#2 source
Or you could use CR rod. You can get it from Aerospace Composites. Pretty much any length you want. Get the stuff the size of arrowshafts and it shouldn't bend much. A wing center support of somekind would really do it.

Randy

Iskandar Taib · Dec 30, 2002 01:41 AM

#3 source
Try a kite building supply place. All the tubing they sell is pretty straight. The cheapest stuff is Glasforms glass fiber tubing, which comes in a variety of diameters. For really stiff tubing, there's the pultruded graphite tubing (the same stuff used as pushrods.

Here's one source:

http://www.intothewind.com

peabody · Dec 30, 2002 06:51 AM

#4 source
The rods aren't included in the kit? Geez..

See Ya
Peabody

Your Cic: "If we don't succeed, we run the risk of failure."

See Ya

Peabody

Larry Cunningham · Dec 30, 2002 07:43 AM

#5 source
Hi John,

Are you referring to rods for a building fixture to hold ribs, or to tubes in the wing itself as part of the structure?

Happy New Year.

L.

"I date this woman for two years - and then the nagging starts: 'I wanna know your name.'"

TigreST · Dec 30, 2002 07:54 AM

#6 source
John,
I work in a oil refinery. We use stainless steel tubing for instrument air lines and process sensing lines. O.D's come in many sizes from 1/4, to 1/2 inch and larger. My industrial strength Monster Jig uses 5/16 rods (tubing). I sourced these from the local industrial alloy metal supplier in town. You may be into a minimum purchase thing as I was, which was a 20ft length, but it was not to hard on the wallet as I remember, maybe $10.00 Canadian. Check the Yellow pages again for a industrial pipe/tubing supply house. Of course you may find an alloy metal rack at Home Depot or the like DIY store, but I can not comment on how "true" the pieces may be. Mk-108 eyeball is you only tool here for checking this. Means of support is also industrial alum stock. Check this un-related yet related link for a look see at my rather large rod jig. http://www.clstunt.com/htdocs/dcforum/DCForumID1/3128.html

HTH.

Tony

Tony Bagley
Sarnia, Ont. Canada

Mel Duval · Dec 30, 2002 10:53 AM

RE: Wing Building Rods-How to tell it they are straight#8 source
Best way to tell if they are straight is to roll them on a piece of thick plate glass. Makes a loud THUMP if they are bent....

Mel D.

Don Boka · Dec 30, 2002 08:07 AM

#7 source
Hi John, call Aerospace Composite Products for your jig rods in the diameter you need for the Buc. I think the fiberglass were the most rigid ( just ask when you call). Whatever, the ones they sent me were absolutely straight, inexpensive, and the right diameter for my Bucaneer. Save yourself a lot of chasing around, let your fingers do the walking!.
Take care, Don Boka.

F1BNorm · Dec 30, 2002 11:23 AM

#9 source
If this is for a fixture and you need straight and true, I would try drill rod. The sample below is 1/4"X36" and is less than $5. Drill rod is a fairly standard item at industrial supply shops. It is not hardened so it is easy to cut and/or machine.

example:
https://www.jlindustrial.com/Search/item.asp?IK=AHD%2D35016

-Norm Furutani

godzilla · Dec 30, 2002 11:53 AM

#10 source
LAST EDITED ON Dec-30-02 AT 11:55 AM (CDT)

The only rod worth even messing with is 3/8" aluminum tubing.

Mine were provided to me by Al Rabe, who is the MASTER of building everything on a model on rods. Al made the jig I used for my Impact wing out of 3/4" MDF. Basically a a full length 6" strip was cut and then standoffs were CA glued to the base board. The rods were then positioned and fixed using 3/8" half rounds made of 1/16" plywood. The rods are then rubber banded to the stands using simple wood screws as anchor points for the rubber bands. The whole thing is very portable once the wing is jigged up and rubber banded down.

The real advantage to the aluminum tube is that it can be sighted from the end like gun barrel. It is easy to see any dips or wiggles using this method. None of the other rods allow this, so says Al. The best part is that the entire wing is one wingle length of rod, so it is very strong and dead straight, especially if sighted from the end.

Aluminum rod can be found at your local metal supply house. They can be easily ordered online also. I found 6061 rods here

http://www.onlinemetals.com/merchant.cfm?pid=4780&step=4&showunits=inches

The City Smasher

Al Rabe · Dec 30, 2002 12:21 PM

#11 source
LAST EDITED ON Dec-30-02 AT 01:04 PM (CDT)

The first reference to building on aluminum tubes for jigs was perhaps my Mustang article in the June 1969 American aircraft Modeler. I wanted to build a wing with dihedral and didn't care for the only readily available jig, the Adjust-o-Jig. I burchased 3/8" aluminum tubing from my employer, Braniff, which I used on every airplane except the Mustunts I&II until I lost them when I moved to Jeddah for 6 years to work for saudia as a L-1011 Captain. These tubes were .049 wall and completely satisfactory.


[photo not recovered: 3e108a612a037a37.jpg]

When I came home, I had to replace my missing jig tubes, made a few phone calls and found aluminum tubbing at a local store called Metal Supermarkets. I'm sure there are many metal suppliers who can supply this stuff, but you have to look for them. I paid $25 for 12' of .058 wall and they cut it into two 6' pieces. .065 is also available, but much moer expensive and overkill. The .049 was enough.


[photo not recovered: 3e108ba72bc311d2.jpg]

My first model in 22 years, the Classic Bearcat


[photo not recovered: 3e108d4a2fc22587.jpg]

I tried Tom's jig for the Millennium, but it was just too much trouble for a wing with dihedral.

[photo not recovered: 3e10989b400c4822.jpg]


The BBQB wing


Al Rabe

Al Rabe · Dec 30, 2002 01:00 PM

#12 source
LAST EDITED ON Dec-30-02 AT 01:29 PM (CDT)

I ran into a problem posting more photos to finish my post, so... Whoops, my error.

[photo not recovered: 3e108f4d32293c1c.jpg]

This is the profile Bearcat wing. It was built on a set of substituted jig tubes while my set was in an airplane in Houston. These are stainless steel. I didn't like them. they were much too soft and easily bent. My fault. Because they were steel, I thought .035 wall would be enough. I don't know if thicker wall stainless would be OK, but I won't use anything but aluminum which ia a very stiff tube. I consider tubes necessary for the ability to determine the straightness of the wing by "bore sighting" as described by Godzilla.

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The Critical Mass under construction.

[photo not recovered: 3e1092bb367756fd.jpg]

Richard Oliver helping with a Millennium 2 wing. It seems that every wing I build needs a different spacing of the jig tubes so I wind up building a new jig base for each wing. The base, everything except the jig tubes is usually 4" wide MDF or particle board. bases are so cheap and fast to build that I don't try to reuse them except the 6'x4" horizontal base. base material costs less than $10. A 6'x12' shelf will make 2 jig bases. When sheeting the wing, it will be necessary to cut a couple of holes in the sheeting to allow the center jig support to reach through the sheeting to support the unfinished wing. Fill the holes when the wing is finished, although they usually wind up inside my fuselages and don't need to be repaired. I use 8" vertical supports to clear installed landing gears. I am leery about using carbon rods or tubbing. Whild building, I frequently accidentally get glue on jig tubes. with a twist, the aluminum tubes snap loose. With carbon or fiberglass tubes or rods, a bit of misplaced glue may permanently install your jig tubes as unplanned spars.

[photo not recovered: 3e1097463c5fad01.jpg]

Long live laser cutting!

Al

Al Rabe

Chevelle · Dec 30, 2002 01:31 PM

#13 source
Thanks to all for your replies. Plenty of info here to make an informed choice. Will start searching for the perfect rods today!
I am a bit fussy so will follow master Als advice for hollow aluminum tubing. Thanks fellas

John S.

Observer · Dec 30, 2002 02:14 PM

#14 source

grogan · Apr 06, 2003 04:46 AM

#24 source
man there's some good info here, it's gettin me all fired up, if dinosours like Al Rabe are still around there's hope for me yet.

N42222 · Apr 05, 2003 11:30 AM

#20 source
Be careful when using thin CA so that it doesn't run down the ribs to the rod. Happened to me and the "quick" twist of the wrist broke a lot of ribs. Al makes it look easy, and it is, but it still requires patience- definitely qualifies for BOM! Another minor thing- on the UHP Impact the rod holes are 3/8ths diameter. The alum rods that I got at Al's supplier even had .375" written on the rod itself. But they were not that size- they were .378'. Don't sound like much, but after forcing the rod down the first three ribs, things weren't going well at all! Contest wood sounds a lot like Rice Krispies-"snap, crackle, pop"! In the dremel kits there is a cylindrical burr just a little over 3/8ths that is perfect to open the holes up-by hand- just a few turns. Best regards, John,

Al Rabe · Apr 05, 2003 12:24 PM

#21 source
Tell the Moons at Ultra Hobby. they tell Kyle. Then ribs come with .378 holes. Kyle offered me a selection of different diameter holes to try on my jigs to get the particular fit I desire. I try not to modify holes in any way to avoid introducing inaccuracies in laser cut parts.

Al

Al Rabe

Randy · Dec 30, 2002 04:42 PM

#15 source
Al,

I use a modified version of the Millenium wing jig. Instead of the wood uprights that you show, I use adjustable risers. I have a jig base made of melinite with slots routed for 16 jig pieces. I then made 16 right angle uprights with a slot on the base and on the riser. I used some 3/8" square aluminum stock to make adjustable blocks. This makes doing a dihedral wing quite easy. I can show a pic if you're interested, but it seems you have your method down. I recently built a smaller version of the jig for stabs, elevators and flaps. Works very well. I have now combined them with a fuse jig to make an all in one, full plane jig. This is pretty cool since it allows me to build the entire airframe in one fixture.

Randy

Al Rabe · Dec 30, 2002 05:38 PM

#16 source
Randy,
I also use full airplane alignment set of jigs.
THE FUSELAGE JIG aligns the engine thrust line in both pitch and yaw as well as holding the fuselage exactly vertical and horizontal.
THE BUILDING WING JIG is replaced with an ALIGNMENT WING JIG which differs only in that its height is precisely adjusted to make the jigged wing intersect the fuselage, IN ITS JIG, at exactly the correct height. It also holds the wing exactly level from tip to tip, and fore and aft for wing/fuselage joining.
THE STAB ALIGNMENT JIG jig holds the stab with calculated incidence, level from tip to tip and exactly square to the fuselage.
THE VERTICAL FIN JIG holds the vertical fin exactly vertical for fitting and joining.

[photo not recovered: 3e10d5b94b94b5a9.jpg]

The BBQB in its alignment jigs

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The Millennium 2 in its alignment jigs


[photo not recovered: 3e10d8814ec16c84.jpg]

The Critical Mass in its alignment jigs. Prior to glueing, the wing is supported by both tips and a contoured support under the center section. Later, after the wing and fuselage has been glued, one tip jig may be removed with the other remaining and weighted to maintain the assembled airplane in alignment in roll while the tail surfaces are glued.

Al

Al Rabe

Larry Cunningham · Dec 30, 2002 08:37 PM

#17 source
Lovely work, Al!

Nobody does it better.

Best regards,

L.

"Work is a fine thing if it doesn't take too much of your spare time."

Old Sourdough · Apr 05, 2003 09:30 AM

#18 source
LAST EDITED ON Apr-05-03 AT 09:32 AM (CDT)
 
A BIG AMEN!! from the far North.

WOW!!

The Old Sourdough
Beer Can Cove, Alaska, US of A

Iskandar Taib · Apr 08, 2003 08:58 PM

#28 source
>Lovely work, Al!
>
>Nobody does it better.

Except for the F4F guy...

Al Rabe · Apr 05, 2003 10:06 AM

#19 source
LAST EDITED ON Apr-05-03 AT 11:07 AM (CDT)
 
Randy,
A farther thought. using the aluminum jig tubes allows me to flip the wing to make either side up. In Fact, I don't usually tie the wing down with rubber bands until I begin to sheet. One of the photos above shows the wing inverted. Much more convenient for assembly and gluing, especially bellcrank and landing gear installation. Makes sheeting much easier too. I sheet the complete wing, both sides, while jigged to insure a perfectly straight wing. I usually sheet the top of the leading edge, flip the wing, sheet the entire bottom of the wing beginning with the leading edge, then flip the wing again to finish the top. I can handle the wing all I want and then slap it back into the jig, take a bore sighting peek down the tubes, and continue to build. Millennium style jigs are not friendly for gluing bottom pieces, bellcrank and gear installation, and sheeting the bottom. I built my Millennium Mustang on a millennium jig but had to hinge it in the middle to be able to work on both sides while building a dihedraled wing. One improvement I have made since I started building laser cut ribs. I had Kyle make me a bunch of 1/32" half circle cradles which I glue to the top of each jig support to help keep the jigged wing from sliding off the supports. they pretty much eliminate to need for tying the wing down until I am ready to sheet.
Al

PS Here in Dallas, we mostly get our tubbing from a place called "Metal supermarkets". They are a chain. there may be a store near you. They have a toll free phone 1-877-883-0400 and an [email protected]. I doubt any hardware store would carry these lengths of aluminum tubbing, but many metal supply houses will. I have also bought tubes from a metal supply company called Trident Industries. Your biggest problem may be finding it without minimum purchases. I most strongly advise against using any substitute purchased in shorter lengths and spliced together like arrow shafts or kite parts. you lose the advantage of bore sighting for straightness. Stainless is generally more available, and maybe cheaper, but my .035 wall thickness was easily bent and required much adjustment on the jig, by bore sighting, to keep it straight. Anyway, I used the stainless to build my Millennium II Mustang. It worked but I am reluctant to use it when aluminum is available. I used the stainless because my aluminum tubes were already in use and my local metal supplier was out of aluminum, but, "we have stainless". Maybe stainless with thicker walls would be as good. Aluminum .375 x .058 costs here about $25 for a 12' length and they will cut it into 2 pieces for me. .049 and .065 are also fine but .065 is noticeably more expensive. They only last for 30 years or 30 airplanes, which ever comes first.

Al

Al Rabe

Randy · Apr 05, 2003 01:33 PM

#22 source
LAST EDITED ON Apr-05-03 AT 01:34 PM (CDT)
 
Al,

>>A farther thought. using the aluminum jig tubes allows me to flip the wing to make either side up.<<

So do I. Just pull out the top blocks, flip the wing, put the blocks back in. It allows me to insure that that bottom surface along the blocks, that I painstakingly made level, is the surface that the entire wing is built on.

The new jig, only partically constructed at this point, will allow the entire plane to be built floating on the jig. The set up of the jig will take quite a bit of time, but once set, the plane will be straight.

Randy

Broken Wings · Apr 08, 2003 10:22 PM

#29 source
http://www.windevor.com/tubing.htm


Aluminum Tubing

Stock aircraft grade. seamless, polished and unpolished 6061-T6* or 6063-T832*, plus other alloys. Prices shown are for drawn 6061-T6, unpolished.


3/8 .058 144 $0.85
3/8 .049 144 $0.99
3/8 .035 144 $0.64

$.99 cents a foot.

www.windevor.com/tubing.htm


This must be the place....

Al Rabe · Apr 08, 2003 11:31 PM

#30 source
Broken,

Those are much better prices than we can buy this stuff locally. The problem is with the cost of shipping, and the likelihood they may show up less than straight, in which case, they would be useless. Personally, I'd still hit the yellow pages, and find a supplier where I can examine the tubbing before buying it.

Al

Al Rabe

dirtydan · Apr 09, 2003 12:37 PM

#31 source
Al,

Some of my RC buddies build with arrow shafts and/or tubing which is similar to these shafts. Interestingly enough, there are handy devices out there which are designed to straighten substandard arrow shafts to be perfectly straight. Same tool and technique works well on most any tubing one would use for wing rods.

Danny Dirt

Dr Spark · Apr 05, 2003 03:27 PM

#23 source
John. Your local hobby store apparently doesn't have K&S wire in the proper size. I am able to buy 1/4" piano wire (!!) at 36" long. A couple of these plus some wood blocks exactly the same height makes a great wing building jig. My wing rib templates are made from 1/16" aluminum with a couple 1/4" holes. A piece of 1/4" K&S brass tubing, sharpened will make accurate and repeatable holes in the balsa ribs through the metal template.. Just to make sure, if all ribs are the same, I can thread them on short pieces of 1/4" rod and gang-sand them.

Floyd

GravityWell · Apr 07, 2003 06:01 PM

#25 source
This is a great topic. Perhaps a picture book in the works?

“I have never crashed, but I have proven the theory that gravity sucks!”
Glenn Reach
[email protected]

Chevelle · Apr 07, 2003 11:36 PM

#26 source
>John. Your local hobby store apparently doesn't have K&S
>wire in the proper size. I am able to buy 1/4" piano wire
>(!!) at 36" long. A couple of these plus some wood blocks
>exactly the same height makes a great wing building jig. My
>wing rib templates are made from 1/16" aluminum with a
>couple 1/4" holes. A piece of 1/4" K&S brass tubing,
>sharpened will make accurate and repeatable holes in the
>balsa ribs through the metal template.. Just to make sure,
>if all ribs are the same, I can thread them on short pieces
>of 1/4" rod and gang-sand them.
>
>Floyd

Well Floyd...built that wing a month or so back and it is very straight.....heres the rub....The kit ribs have 3/8" holes. Everything at the stores I went to was either to short..as 36" would be anyway or crooked. So, looking for a cheap way out, without having to mail order, I found some hollow tube 3/8" dia. curtain rods. Never bore sighted them Al but did block up in several places. The key with this set up seems more to be the stress free aspect of how you built it....plus...if you dont force a a crooked trailing or leading edge onto any jigging system, you rarely have problems. I cut TE and LE oversized, glue to squared rib fronts and backs and trim after sheeting and cap strpis are in place. In short it works great, the wing is really straight...but I really think the key is not to build stress into thing to begin with.

John S.

wyrflyr · Apr 08, 2003 06:43 AM

#27 source
LAST EDITED ON Apr-08-03 AT 06:48 AM (CDT)
 
never mind!

Captured Radical · Apr 11, 2003 09:58 AM

#32 source
Just a follow up

Aquired some 5/16" and 3/8" dia stainless steel tube from Metal Supermarkets. Comes in various diameters and wall guages. Cut to any length you require. Use the storefind feature on their web site. They got stores everywhere.


http://www.metalsupermarkets.com/storefind