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Carsten's plans copyright

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Jake · Aug 10, 2003 11:07 AM

#0 source
Does anybody out there know exactly what the current status on this situation is?
Suppose you are a cottage industry kit maker and want to kit a design that was once published in FM (MANY years ago), just say Gene Shaffer's "Stunt Machine", or Vince Micchia's "Tony" profile as examples. What are the obstructions (legal obviously) to including a copy of the old FM plans in your kit?

John


Currell · Aug 10, 2003 11:28 AM

#1 source
If the design is pre 1978 and the copyright was not renewed, you should be OK, since it is public domain.

I am trying to find the official reference. Post '78, the rules are much, much stiffer, in favor of the designer. Currell

Currell · Aug 10, 2003 11:34 AM

#2 source
Pre '78, it was 28 years. Currell

Currell · Aug 10, 2003 11:37 AM

#3 source
www.copyright.gov

Now, they go 70 years past the death of the author. Currell

Jake · Aug 10, 2003 11:42 AM

#4 source
The "Tony" was published in January, 1970 issue of FM. It was the ONLY one of Vince Micchia's "warbirds" series of profile slow combat/stunt designs that wasn't picked up and kitted by Midwest.
Larry Richards is interested in adding it to his kit line, and has a concern (easily understandable) over the plans copyright issue if he includes them in his kit. That is why I posed the question.

JAK

James C Johnson · Aug 10, 2003 11:45 AM

#5 source
Having confronted an eBayer selling plans I was informed that 27 years is the limit on plans in magazine publications as far as copyrights go. Photos, text, and quite possibly plans, may be copyrighted for 80 years as is with books. When all else fails written permission is warrantted and credit must be given. Contact Flying Models and they will give you the info. Also an excellent resource is the Chicago Manual of Style that cites some legal references and requirements for using another authors work. Also go on to google and do more research. If you have a lawyer friend ask this question to him. Piggybacking off someone elses hard work is sometimes risky. Bob Hunt may know more on the legalities of using older plans to produce kits. One thing for sure about the modeling community is that anything that promotes model aviation usaully is well recieved. If plans are still being produced and sold by the original publication you will need premmission to use them. Out of print material (pre-1960) you might get away with going ahead and using imformation from the past. If you are spending good money to make quite a few kits I would be sure to have written permission. Jim Johnson, [email protected]

F4FGuy · Aug 10, 2003 01:29 PM

#6 source
Ron B.
F4Fguy

It's been MANY years since my one engineering law class,but if I remember correctly,unlike patents,copyrights can be renewed indefinitely.I wouldn't make a move in that direction without knowlegeable legal advice.Unless they've recently dropped them,Carstens still offers these plans for sale.I can't imagine they'd do so if they didn't own the copyright.

Proceed at your own risk!

Ron B.

Optech · Aug 10, 2003 02:22 PM

#7 source
This is an interesting topic.

Just last night I was looking through the AMA book on old time and classic designs and saw a few that I liked. Some of them were Model Airplane News plans. Off the top of my head, one of them was George Aldrich's Magnum. I went to the MAN plans website but it is not offered. Now that I think about it, I have never seen any them offered in the special "plans" edition of their rag they produce every year. Anybody know the story on those old MAN plans???

Mike

oliver tiger · Aug 10, 2003 03:24 PM

#8 source
Isn't contacting Carstens and asking their permission to use the plans the obvious thing to do?

Sure as hell stops all mis-understandings and clears or blocks the intended use of the plans.

jobellcrank · Aug 10, 2003 04:26 PM

#9 source
LAST EDITED ON Aug-10-03 AT 07:39 PM (CDT)
 
>Isn't contacting Carstens and asking their permission to use
>the plans the obvious thing to do?
>
>Sure as hell stops all mis-understandings and clears or
>blocks the intended use of the plans.

Best suggestion on the subject so far.

As stated earlier, since '78, there are some major changes in copyrite laws.

Most of our plans are copyrited as art work. The copyrites continue, for up to 95 years, with the rights extending to the surviving members of the originators family.

It is no longer necessary to file with the copyright office, or even have copyrite data, symbols, or notifications on the documents, though clearly in the originators best interest to include them.

The document, in this case, plans, are automatically copyrited at the moment of creation.

If the information contained on, or in your document, is important to you, you should, at the very least include the Copyrite symbol, along with your name and the date on the document.

There are a lot of special rules and such, but this is the main information we need to know about present copyrites.

You can often, by creating a new "work", with substantally, enough differences in layout and data, bypass an earlier copyrite. That's often why new drawings are made for kitting an old design. Tracings of the originals usually won't get around the copyrite, as they do not differ substantialy from the original.

More information, more closely related to the internet, and digital documents, is available at this site.

www.fplc.edu/tfield/copynet.htm

My feeling is that most copyrite holders would be open to the use, in the case of kits, of their documents. Contact them and ask permission. The worst that could happen would require you to purchase each set of plans from them. And buying them in bulk might end up costing less than copying.

I'm wondering why everything is spinning around?

John Miller

Old Sourdough · Aug 10, 2003 05:50 PM

Hmmmm!!!#10 source
One of the new members of this forum needs to read this thread and do a bit more study. He recently purchased a set of the Roger Greene Profile Spitfire plans (owned and sold to this day by the AMA) via eBay. A week later he had copies for sale via eBay. I emailed him and asked him about this topic. His reply was that, since there was no copyright notice on the plans, he could copy and sell all he wanted.

John, and others, doesn't the right of first sale apply to these plans as well?

Paul

The Old Sourdough
Ruksakinmakiak, Alaska, US of A

jobellcrank · Aug 10, 2003 08:04 PM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#11 source
>John, and others, doesn't the right of first sale apply to
>these plans as well?
>
>Paul

Paul , you ask a good question, and though I'm not a lawyer, (nor do I play one on TV) from what I've read on the subject, I'd answer yes.

There's one phrase that comes to mind from the Government copyrite site.

"Mere ownership of a book, manuscript, painting, or any other copy or phonorecord does not give the possessor the copyright. The law provides that transfer of ownership of any material object that embodies a protected work does not of itself convey any rights in the copyright."

Additionally, I've read that in many cases, works copyrighted proir to '78, but not having been renewed because they were still under the original copyright, were automatically extend to the 95 year limit.

As I see it, One should be very careful with this subject as most plan sets are most likely still under copyright. Those created before 1950 might have had their rights run out, if they hadn't been renewed.

Now, for a taste of reality. Though most model airplane plans are likely still protected, it may be still possible to use them for this kind of purpose. Unless the copyright owner specifically forbids the use. Most of the OT and Classic designers are just happy that their work is getting notice.

It's also a fact that some of the companies that manufactured kits, or were holding copyrights are defunct. They or their principles are no longer around. Few people will complaign when the plans for these kits are used.

There are some of these old companies that have been purchased by others. In some cases they may hold the rights, but I think it more likely that they don't as the original company possibly never owned the copyrite. This was held by the originator, and unless he sold the copyright, or produced the work "for hire", he retained the rights.

The best policy would still be to ask, in the first case in this post, Carstens. In the case you mentioned, I would think the fellow could have some problems should the copyright holder decide to pursue it.

This is one of the reasons I mentioned creating a new work, with enough differences in layout and data, as being one way to work around the original copyright.

I'm wondering why everything is spinning around?

John Miller

Jake · Aug 10, 2003 08:27 PM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#12 source
Once again, this raises a variety of questions. Just as another example, there are at least two people kitting Wagner versions of the old Veco kits. Joe is still with us has anybody asked him about this, as he still sells plans for the Chief and Squaw?
In the case of the "Tony", all of Vince Micchia's designs save this one were picked up and kitted by Midwest, and Carsten's did at the same time (still does) offer plans for some of them (P-63, Me-109). Midwest no longer kits these, and apparently Carstens never bugged them while they did- indeed ads for the kits appeared regularly in FM. Now Larry Richards kits the same series, less the Tony- but Carstens still sells plans for some of the designs he kits now... You see how convoluted this is, and why I asked the question?


John

mogren · Aug 10, 2003 09:01 PM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#13 source
My Dad can sell a( RC FLYING LAWMOWER) kit but not the plans for the kit. He assigned RCM the rights to the plans. MM

richardskits · Aug 10, 2003 10:35 PM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#14 source
I have discussed the Veco kits with Joe, and yes, he has FULL SIZE plans of the chief and squaw and they are COPYRIGHTED.Veco original plans are not full size and never were with the exception of the little t-bird and the hurricane. They have full size tail plans and fuselage top views but the rest of the plan is 3/4 cutaway view. According to Joe, and I quote from his letter to me, As for "rights" to the Veco stuff: there are NONE. Gil Henry (boss at Veco) was too cheap to copyright or trademark anything they made or issued while I was there - 1949-1954. It's all public domain. Joe knows that I'm doing the Veco versions which include His changes to the plans. I have checked with others in the industry including Midwest and asked about the kitting. I was told that they had no intentions of ever bringing back the warbird series in either 33" or 48" kits. Also the individual I spoke with told me that none of the old series kits were copyrighted when the kits were manufactured in Hobart,Indiana. As one of the earlier replies stated, it's a good idea to ask first and act later. That's why I brought up this issue. As another reply stated, you would think that the designer would love to see his work re-created so many years later...

Larry Richards

Currell · Aug 10, 2003 10:43 PM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#15 source
My guess on the 1970 Tony in FM: it is public domain. I doubt if anyone renewed a copyright.

I have that article, by the way. Nice model.

Currell

Jake · Aug 11, 2003 12:14 AM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#16 source
LAST EDITED ON Aug-11-03 AT 00:17 AM (CDT)
 
>My guess on the 1970 Tony in FM: it is public domain. I
>doubt if anyone renewed a copyright.
>
>I have that article, by the way. Nice model.
>
>Currell


Larry is WAY ahead of me on this it seems. Considering the quality of the work he does, it would be a great loss if the Kawasaki Ki-61 (Tony) profile never was kitted by him. Nobody else has ever done this particular model- it is, as Currell pointed out, a very pretty airplane.


John

gcb · Aug 11, 2003 02:09 AM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#17 source
...I have discussed the Veco kits with Joe, and yes, he has FULL SIZE plans of the chief and squaw and they are COPYRIGHTED. Veco original plans are not full size and never were with the exception of the little t-bird and the hurricane. They have full size tail plans and fuselage top views but the rest of the plan is 3/4 cutaway view...

There are other copies out there. Before knowing that Joe sold plans I purchased Squaw and Scout plans elsewhere. Neither were Joe's. When I learned that Joe had them available I got his Chief, Scout, and Dakota (FF) plans. There were amazing differences.
The first Scout plans had no wood sizes, some parts missing, and therefore somewhat confusing. Joe's plans had ALL the parts, including the wing construction method he used for the prototype in case you could not find a shaped LE (also a hand note saying the particular size LE is now available from SIG).
The Dakota plans included an electric conversion, suggested updates, trim info, etc.
The Chief plans have the Super Chief included, and if you want the polywog airfoil you can get the rib pattern from the fuselage side view. Joe also includes tips and comments on the plans.
I highly recommend Joe's plans.

George

richardskits · Aug 11, 2003 02:15 AM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#18 source
Joe Wagner did a wonderful job on the plan sets he sells. I needed the squaw and chief plans to clarify some of the Veco kit parts and was suprised how close they are to the kit plans, but as you said, there are many differences.

Larry Richards

Designman@Home · Aug 13, 2003 02:31 PM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#19 source
Just as a courtesy, when I did the replica Magician article, I got permission from both Frank Garcher (owner of Midwest) and Jim Silhavey to use the design. Both were very gracious, and in fact, Jim and Bob Gialdini were extremely helpful in documenting some improvements that were never in the kit, but in various prototypes.

All that great info. is integrated into the design as published by FM. The model is an EXACT scale-down of the 35-size model with the exceptions of the internal structure of the rear fuselage, landing gear angle (mounting is correct, just swing the gear forward instead of aft for the original position) and wingtip construction.

If I was to build another one, I would scale my plans up by about 10% to be powered by a .061 instead of a .049. That would put the area up around the 250 sq.in. target that seems to work well.

BTW, everyone who got to fly my original loved its performance. (When the engine worked....)

Larry

James C Johnson · Aug 14, 2003 08:40 AM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#20 source
Having just finished Flying Model Collectibles, my publisher Peter Schiffer does recomend being careful on copyright laws. It seems everything falls under the new laws talked about in this thread. Also the magazine plans are different than the Midwest plans, in small ways. I have built all but the Mustang and found the landing gear on the Tony may need to be beefed up a bit. Mine ripped out on hard landing. I am on my thrid version of the ME-109. In 1971, I flew one with an Enya 35 with the venturi choked to 1/2. I loved that plane. Jim Johnson

Old Sourdough · Aug 14, 2003 10:07 AM

RE: Hmmmm!!!#21 source
Jim,

I really liked my ME-109 from about the same time. It, too, was powered by an Enya .35. I flew mine with the R/C carburetor still on it and used three lines to control the engine speed. Slow speed stunt and touch and go as well as full stop landings were great fun, but the real show stoppers were the wingovers where I chopped the throttle at about 75° to 80° on the way up. The spectators would gasp (thinking that the bird was about to drop out of the sky and onto my head) as the plane flew over the top and continued slowly downward, pulling out at four feet to land in a quarter circle. The plane is still flying (flyable) and is now hangared in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. See:

http://www.geocities.com/dwwsmw52/page4.html

We had some good times here flying with Dave Wittich, Tom Stelter, Ken Snyder, Gary Fancher and others. Although I have some good, new flying buddies, I would certainly like to fly with that group again. Alas,it will not happen, though. Sigh!

Sorry about the disconnect from the topic, guys.

The Old Sourdough
Ruksakinmakiak, Alaska, US of A