>I can't comment on the engine, but the NVA is the type I
>created for my Merco 64(bored out 61). I find it
>advantageous for several reasons. First, once the tank is
>set to the right height, it is easy to swap out the insert,
>complete with NVA for another insert of different size.
>This is useful when traveling to distant contests at
>different density altitudes. For higher altitude, just
>install a bigger venturi and I can nearly duplicate home
>field conditions using the same fuel. Second, let me call it
>an R/C spray bar, because I steal them from R/C carbs. The
>R/C spray bar can be screwed in or out from the baseline
>position to vary the venturi opening. Just loosen the jam
>nut, turn one full turn in or out, and tighten the jam nut.
>Again, I can nearly duplicate home field conditions. Third,
>the fuel draw is superior to a conventional spray bar. I
>refer you to Frank Williams article Mar/Apr, '95 when he was
>the power train man in Stunt News. And fourth, for an
>inverted engine, the needle is on the outboard, so you don't
>have to burn you fingers on the muffler and exhaust. Very
>convenient to needle with your left hand and hold the tach
>with your right.
>If there is a drawback, Leonard, its in the choking. I
>usually turn the plane over to choke and prime the venturi.
>Flip a few times, then set the plane on the ground to start.
>As I recall at my last Nats, I had three one flip starts and
>one two flip start, so the actual starting isn't a problem.
>Happy Landings
John's comments above are all valid. Once the engine is running, the venturi should work fine. He for got to mention, also, that the high needle will better accomodate a plastic tank, if that is what you like. If you are wanting to change out venturis, however, to accomodate different density altitudes (which includes temperature as well as actual height above sea level), changing out a "normal" venturi using a PA (Nelson) style needle valve is even easier. These needles have the nut on the opposite side of the needle. So remove the nut, slide out the needle, and change venturis.
I would also point out that these venturis are more complicated to make and will take a dedicated needle valve assembly for each venturi if you want several to swap.
It is true that you can adjust the RC type needle in or out to adjust the coke area (a plus) but you also need to make sure you are mounting them at the same depth if you have a range of venturis, otherwise the range becomes meaningless. Matt, for instance, has a number 12, 10, and 9 venturi that he swaps in his PA engine. But there is no spigot or needle protruding into the venturi at all.
The one disagreement I might have is with the greater efficiency of the spigot type venturi. The protrusion of the needle itself (or post, on a "true" type venturi) will disrupt the flow of air, so there is no such thing as placing this into the "clean" flow through the venturi. I have also read/heard that the greater flow is at the edges, not the center of the venturi. I would leave that point, at best, moot.
The biggest problem (the "ugly") in both what I and John have stated is the need to flip the plane over to more easily prime the engine. That is a hassle at worst, and a near impossibility if you are flying alone and using a stooge.
The good:
1) Easy change out of venturis with needle in place.
2) A higher needle location which better accomodates a plastic tank
3) The venturi is taller and easier to choke if using a large spinner. (Of course, if you need this, you can lengthen a regular venturi and place the needle in the normal locaton.)
4) The needle can be placed on the side opposite the muffler.
The bad:
1)If you use multiple venturis for changing sizes to meet conditions, you need a dedicated needle for each venturi.
2) A higher needle location which makes mounting of a metal tank more difficult.
3) The venturi is taller and sticks way out of a cowl if using a standard 2 inch spinner. Oh, and the needle also get closer to the prop, if that is a concern.
4). There is none. If you want to place the needle on the opposite side of the muffler, just bring the pick up out to the inside of the tank and reverse the needle.
The ugly
1) Higher cost per unit. (More work to make. Need a dedicated needle for each venturi)
2) Difficult to choke, and/or prime without flipping the plane over each time.
Will they work? Yes, most defnintely. Do you want/need one? That is up to you. Do you go for The Good, the Bad, or the Ugly? (Hey, this could make the title of a good spagetti western. I wonder if it has been tried?)