>Leonard:
>
>After reading your comment above,I devised a crude
>but,effective experiment.I built a balsa mockup consisting
>of a tube with one fixed bulkhead at one end,and a
>removeable one at the other end.Two "motor mounts"are
>installed allowing a torsional load to be applied.A series
>of pics is attached to show the arrangement and the results.
>(1)General view,showing the torsion boxwith one end clamped
>and weighted to the bench.
>(2)The open ended(one end)box with no load,note the
>"pointer" zeroed on the Al bar.
>(3)Same as(2)with wieght on the pointer,note the deflection
>re zero above.
>(4)No load with front bulkhead in place,zeroed.
>(5)Front bulkhead in place with same load as(3)above.
>Note that,for the same load,the torsional deflection is 100%
>more without the bulkhead.Note also the front bulkhead is
>not glued in place,but merely slid in.
With what you devised there, I would have assumed the same. How long was the box from the point where it is clamped in the rear to the point where it is clamped in the front? We were talking a Nobler setup that is about 8 inches in front of the wing and the engine mount area is about 2 1/2 inches. You should have your half inch cross grain balsa glued between these motor mounts from that point all the way back. This is the crutch and this is the key. But we are not done.
Let's do this the hard way, with a modern stunter and a longer nose. How about 3 1/2 inch engine area and 6 1/2 inches for the tank area (ten inch total). The fuselage sides are carried all the way to the front. They are lined with 1/32 plywood doublers that actually extend to behind the wing. Carry them to the middle if you want to. Make the motor mount crutch so that the back 6 1/2 inches is cross grained balsa. This makes a solid, rugged crutch. Fuselage sides are glued to it. An inch and a quarter below the crutch there is an eighth inch tank floor installed. You omitted this. There is also a big more structure above and below the fuselage area. You omitted this. But, in all fairness, there may (probably) be a removeable cowl on the bottom which adds no rigity. But the real point of omission is the tank. Not only do we have that balsa crutch between the motor mounts from right behind the engine extending all the way to the wing (and the rear bulkhead) but there is a metal tank wedged solidly between the mount and the "floor" that you did not install in your example. The motor mount crutch, in and of itself, makes that nose solid, but once you wedge that tank below it with fuselage sides lined in plywood, some tyhpe of gusseting at the corners, and that tank wedged in place in the compartment with the bottom floor you also omitted, you have full strength and then some right on up to and beyond the area where the bulkhead would have been. Put a partial bulkhead above the tank if you want, but this thing is solid. And any twisting motion will not be applied to the very front as in your illustration, but at the motor mounts. This, on the PA series of engines, for instance (extreme case) would carry the torque nearly 3 inches behind the front. Still, build the box as I describe. Or modify yours. Make the distance from the point where it is clamped solid at the rear to the front no more than 10 inches, make sure the rear of the box cannot twist (the wing is holding it together if nothing else) make sure the cross grained balsa extends all the way up to a point no less than 3 1/2 inches from the front. Put in a tank floor. Wedge a tank in (oh, did I forget the plywood doublers?) and then try your twist. I would be interested in seeing how much force it does take. I have never seen ours as anything less than rock solid.