Until I added an airconditioner to my shop, I used up to 25% retarder. Don't do this. Later on the paint under all the surface paint will craze and the final paint looks like it has some type of skin problem (in fact it does :_0)
I now never use more than 10% retarder, but Brodak dope must be thinned over 50% from the can/jar in order to spray paint. Retarder helps slow down the drying time in wet air or hot dry air and lets the dope flow out to a smooth surface (asuming the base is smooth too). Do NOT use any other thinner with Brodak dope. I don't care what anyone else says, this is asking for trouble. OK for cleaning the gun or brushes, but not for painting and don't even ask how I know this.