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Attaching Fuel Tanks to a Profile Fuselage

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Steve Scott · Nov 05, 2001 12:50 PM

#0 source
Just wondering what method some of you favor to attach your tanks to a profile fuse.

I'm mainly a rubber band guy, preferring the long J-bolts which have nuts inboard/outboard of the fuse but my supply of these is dwindling and I've not had much luck in finding them stocked at the LHS. The threaded section would have to be 1".

I also have the Brodak tabs which you solder onto the tanks. Some fuselages don't have enough room for top/bottom or front/rear tabs. All the short nosed profiles (Ringmasters, FliteStreaks) present this problem.

For smaller models I've used the music wire with ends bent into hooks for the rubber bands or brass straps. I've found wood screws don't last too long in the fuel soaked area.

LNeumann · Nov 05, 2001 12:57 PM

#1 source
Use a piece of 1/8 inch Lite ply the same size as the fuselage side of the tank. Make 2 "U" shaped piece of music wire that fits around the back side of the plywood and around the tank, top and bottom. Notch the back of the plywood so the music wire is recessed, and band the ends of the "u" back on themselves to make hooks for your rubber bands. Not put two vertical slots in the plywood large enough for a 4-40 bolt to pass through, put washers over the bolt heads, put blind nuts on the other side of the nose, and bolt the mount to the fuselage. The tank is attached with rubber bands and fully removeable when you need to check for leaks, etc. The mount is fully adjustable up and down with no protrusions either in front or above/below. Paint the mount on all sides to match the nose of the fuselage, and you can even put a little silocone sealer on the back side once you have determined the best spot for the tank to keep fuel from seeping in behind. Quick, light, simple, adjustable, it works!

Leonard Neumann

Leonard Neumann

bkruger · Nov 05, 2001 05:38 PM

#2 source

>rubber bands. Not put
>two vertical slots in the
>plywood large enough for a
>4-40 bolt to pass through,
>put washers over the bolt
>heads, put blind nuts on
>the other side of the
>nose, and bolt the mount
>to the fuselage. The
>tank is attached with rubber
>bands and fully removeable when
>you need to check for
>leaks, etc. The mount
>is fully adjustable up and
>down with no protrusions either
>in front or above/below.

Leonard;

All this is clear except for the two fasteners used to hold the mount to the fuse. The way I picture it, the tank is actually being pushed against the heads of the two fasteners and not the plywood. Is this right? If so, and problems with that?

Also, what size MW are you using for the tank retainer - 1/32"?

Regards - Bob Kruger

Big Country Joe · Nov 05, 2001 06:07 PM

#3 source
I have had great sucess with plastic tie wraps about 17" long. Two of these will do the job on most tanks and planes. Snipping off the tag end after fasening looks a lot better than rubber bands and they dont rot!

Humor..God's gift to us to keep us from making sausage out of each other daily.

Scott Riese · Nov 05, 2001 06:14 PM

#4 source
I use "BRODAK PROFILE TANK MOUNTS" in his catalog Super works great.......As long as you can solder.
scott

Steve Scott · Nov 05, 2001 09:40 PM

#8 source
>I have had great sucess with
>plastic tie wraps about 17"
>long. Two of these will
>do the job on most
>tanks and planes. Snipping off
>the tag end after fasening
>looks a lot better than
>rubber bands and they dont
>rot!

Works OK on combat type models but not so well on tall (Ringmaster type) fuselages. I'm using them on my Ukey 15.


The Kiwi · Nov 05, 2001 07:45 PM

#5 source
>
>>rubber bands. Not(w) put two vertical slots in the
>>plywood large enough for a 4-40 bolt to pass through,
>>put washers over the bolt heads, put blind nuts on
>>the other side of the nose, and bolt the mount
>>to the fuselage. The tank is attached with rubber
>>bands (edit: atop a chunk of 1/4" closed cell foam
rubber)
and fully removeable when you need to
>>check for leaks, etc. The mount is fully adjustable
>>up and down with no protrusions either in front or
>>above/below.
>
>All this is clear except for the two fasteners used to
>hold the mount to the fuse. The way I picture it, the
>tank is actually being pushed against the heads of the
>two fasteners and not the plywood.

The foam rubber helps reduce any vibration effects on the fuel tank, while keeping the bolt heads from digging through the back side of the tank!
>
>Also, what size MW are you using for the tank retainer
>- 1/32"?
>
I use scrap left over from other stuff; there are always odd lengths of wire in the junk metal collection boxes!


K.

*

bkruger · Nov 05, 2001 08:12 PM

#6 source

>
>The foam rubber helps reduce any
>vibration effects on the fuel
>tank, while keeping the bolt
>heads from digging through the
>back side of the tank!

This makes sense. I could only think of one other way - and that was a combination countersink and putting a scrap balsa sheet with the screw holes drilled out between the ply plate and the tank.

I've never used this method, although I have used everything from soldered on tabs to a crate packing strap (don't laugh - it worked great). But, its always fun to file away just one more way to skin the proverbial cat... .

Regards - Bob Kruger

>>
>>Also, what size MW are you using for the tank retainer
>>- 1/32"?
>>
>I use scrap left over from
>other stuff; there are always
>odd lengths of wire in
>the junk metal collection boxes!
>
>
>
>K.
>
>*


LNeumann · Nov 05, 2001 09:41 PM

#10 source
Actually we did recess the slot a bit so the screws do not touch the tank. But you can build it up on either side of these bolts just as well (with another thin piece of plywood, or whatever) or use the foam pad mentioned elsewhere here. The wire does not have to be heavy since it fits around the tank and is held in place by the rubber bands. 1/16 works fine and maybe even 1/32. Use what you have on hand.

Leonard Neumann

Leonard Neumann

Larry F · Nov 05, 2001 08:59 PM

#7 source
>Just wondering what method some of
>you favor to attach your
>tanks to a profile fuse.
>
>I also have the Brodak tabs
>which you solder onto the
>tanks. Some fuselages don't
>have enough room for top/bottom
>or front/rear tabs. All
>the short nosed profiles (Ringmasters,
>FliteStreaks) present this problem.

All the above approaches obviously work, and work well. I like the Brodak tabs that Scott Recommends, more because I would rather solder than glue. They will fit the short-nose planes if you solder them to the top and bottom of the tank, and perhaps add a small slab of plywood to the fuse to get the full range of vertical adjustment built into the tabs. Full vertical adjustment, and a finger twist can get the back part of the tank higher / lower than the front half. Easy adjustment. And when you land inverted, a few twists usually brings you back to your original setup with not much fiddling.

Larry F

peabody · Nov 05, 2001 09:40 PM

#9 source
The brass critters Brodak sells can be held on quite nicely with epoxy if the shine is taken off of both surfaces: and there is no heat to unsoldier stuff.

See Ya

Peabody

currell · Nov 05, 2001 10:41 PM

#11 source
RC servo tape stuck onto the tank, J hooks if they are available, and rubber bands, which don't seem to be fuel proofed as well as they used to be. If J hooks aren't around, I just use those little C hooks that you can get at any K Fallapart.

Currell

mrwhizkers · Nov 05, 2001 11:50 PM

#12 source
For plastic clunk tanks I use J hooks and rubber bands. For metal tanks I glue them to the fuse with RTV Silicone.

xain · Nov 06, 2001 03:18 AM

#13 source
On my early planes I tried gluing the plastic tank to the side of my profile (CyA, hot-glue, epoxy etc.) Disasterous. I ended up using cable ties, but the tank can still flap about a bit because my ties were too chunky.

Lately I've built my own tanks, and I leave a small tab top and bottom to drill a hole through and I screw it into the engine bearers (as they go back to the wing L/E) Works great, but the tabs just broke of on mine after the Xth crash

My next idea is similar to Leonard's. I don't trust J bolts to stay screwed into balsa so I'll try what I used for the pushrod anti-deflector thingy (which worked great for me).

Make a U shape out of music wire, and push it through the balsa from the inside, so that you have a vertical bit of wire against the inside of fuse. Then bend the free outside ends into a J and voila! (I hope) This is the same as Len's but I leave the wire visable rather than hidden beneath a ply mount, so it's not as neat, but I don't worry about that sort of thing yet!


Jon

Old Rusty Lines · Nov 06, 2001 10:39 AM

#14 source
I've have learned over the past forty years mounting tanks is pretty simple, forty years ago, maybe fifty, people used j bolts and rubber bands, pretty poor set-up but it was very common. Today, wire ties run through oval holes, 1/16x1/4" long, top and bottom on your fuse about 1/2" above and below the tank, this gives you a little bit of adjustment; of course, after building a couple of airplanes you should have a ballpark idea where the tank will be mounted. Of course, different types of tanks will be run a different hights, a straight feed tank should be on the center line of the engine, the uniflow tank generally an 1/8" above the center line and a hopper tank at least 1/4" above center line. After test flying your airplane with wire ties and the tanks set loose enough for adjustment and you find the correct position mark where it's going to go, cut the wire ties and take the tank off clean the tank and fuse with alcohol and apply Scotch brand 2" wide double sided tape (found in office supply store) mount the tank carefully in the position you marked, now mount with wire ties ( color of your choice) pull tight and cut off. This system I've used for years in combat and stunt, as a matter of fact, my Brodak's Cardinal has this system with a hopper tank and a Stuka stunt profile 40, runs excellant, in case of a crash the tank never moves. Let's get up to date fellas, it's not 1950!

catdaddy · Nov 06, 2001 11:30 AM

#16 source
>Let's get up to date
>fellas, it's not 1950!

It worked in the 50's and you know what...it still works today.


regards,
Rick "catdaddy" Blankenship

Steve Scott · Nov 06, 2001 10:48 AM

#15 source
>My next idea is similar to
>Leonard's. I don't trust
>J bolts to stay screwed
>into balsa

I try to get the J bolts which go all the way through so you can secure with a nut on either side of the fuse. If you don't like excess hardware (or have an inboard balsa tripler) you can use the 4-40 threaded brass inserts which won't pull out.

godzilla · Nov 06, 2001 11:35 AM

Velcro#17 source
On my Stiletto profile I used some wide velcro my wife had bought from Sam's (big roll). The velcro substituted for the foam I normally used for vibration dampening. The tank is still held in place by the rubber bands, but the velcro allows for positive adjustment and the tank is on there to stay! Highly recommended.

The City Smasher

currell · Nov 06, 2001 12:21 PM

#18 source
>>My next idea is similar to
>>Leonard's. I don't trust
>>J bolts to stay screwed
>>into balsa
>
>I try to get the J
>bolts which go all the
>way through so you can
>secure with a nut on
>either side of the fuse.
> If you don't like
>excess hardware (or have an
>inboard balsa tripler) you can
>use the 4-40 threaded brass
>inserts which won't pull out.
>

I don't bother with the J bolt nuts on the IB side. Just drill the J bolt holes a little undersized, and screw them in.
Remember: they're being screwed into ply, not balsa. I've never had one pull out.

And if one did pull out, that means that the tension on the rubber band(s) holding the tank in place is way too much.

Currell

Steve Scott · Nov 06, 2001 01:52 PM

#19 source
>I don't bother with the J
>bolt nuts on the IB
>side. Just drill the J
>bolt holes a little undersized,
>and screw them in.
> Remember: they're being screwed into
>ply, not balsa. I've never
>had one pull out.
>
>And if one did pull out,
>that means that the tension
>on the rubber band(s) holding
>the tank in place is
>way too much.
>
>Currell

I generally mount mine with one J bolt top center and two lower fore and aft. The rubber band forms an inverted V. If the top one pulls out I lose the tank. I had a rubber band let go once (they do deteriorate over time). The tank was still connected to the engine via the fuel tubing. It swung forward into the prop - doing damage to both.

As my pad, I've used those neoprene backing pads from those adjustable yellow ADC sanding blocks cut into lengths which correspond to the length of the tank. One usually lasts a season.


currell · Nov 06, 2001 03:06 PM

#20 source
rrell
>
>I generally mount mine with one
>J bolt top center and
>two lower fore and aft.
> The rubber band forms
>an inverted V. If
>the top one pulls out
>I lose the tank.
>I had a rubber band
>let go once (they do
>deteriorate over time). The
>tank was still connected to
>the engine via the fuel
>tubing. It swung forward
>into the prop - doing
>damage to both.
>
> As my pad, I've used
>those neoprene backing pads from
>those adjustable yellow ADC sanding
>blocks cut into lengths which
>correspond to the length of
>the tank. One usually
>lasts a season.


Steve: I do mine with two hooks up, two hooks down. Then I usually cross the two bands. If one gives up the ghost, I'm still in business. If I'm feeling really conservative, I'll throw a third band on there, straight up and down, maybe between the back two.

Want a surefire method to make your bands break on schedule? Hang the profile with rubber banded tank from the ceiling, directly above your one model in the entourage that has a paint job that you really admire. Oh, and make certain that the tank is directly over the wing, preferably half way between any two ribs (IB or OB, doesn't matter). Please don't put any solid balsa parts directly beneath, like the fuse or the tailfeathers.

Oh yeah. It will fall. Dead of night, probably. Tear right through the silkspan. Like a trampoline that has gone horribly wrong.

True story. And the offending tank was a dinky one ouncer off (literally) a Jr. Ringmaster.

And the offended plane underneath was a Magician with a creamy, admittedly bilious green. But it was smooth. I patched it in a contrasting green, bordered by black pinstipes. Funky.

Currell

xain · Nov 07, 2001 03:51 AM

#27 source
> Remember: they're being screwed into
>ply, not balsa. I've never
>had one pull out.

Ahh... that's where you're wrong. Maybe I should use ply doublers, but my last model held up pretty well with just a 1/2" balsa fuse and 1/2" maple engine bearers epoxied in all the way back to the L/E.

Should I be using ply doublers? (he says, flinching against the onslaught)

Jon

Jim T. · Nov 07, 2001 07:44 AM

#29 source
Usual practice is to run the maple motor mounts well back of the wing leading edge and to use ply doublers on both sides, back at least to the high point of the wing. Some of the problems you have encountered may be from the front end not being solid enough and allowing excess vibration.

Jim

Ty M> · Nov 06, 2001 03:46 PM

#21 source
Well, I have tried almost all of the mentioned systems and am presently using the two wires through the fuselage and rubber bands or the brass tabs soldered on the tank. One thing I have done different is to drill the holes for the wire and then insert brass tubes into the holes and hot stuff them in there so the wood does not get torn or worn into a big oval hole. I am in the building stage of a modified Magician with the engine upright and the tank behind the engine on a tank platform. Now to figure out how to mount it there!!

Old Rusty Lines · Nov 06, 2001 05:40 PM

#22 source
Rubber band mounting of tanks has been a problem forever and I think all the messages after mine prove this. WIRE TIES WORK, Brodak solder brass mounts also work well (if you really know how to solder); I have used these several times but, I also used Scotch brand double back foam tape. You can use servo mounting tape found in local hobby shops but the foam is too soft for mounting tanks, I also have used Velcro which does work; also a piece of Scotch scrub pad under your tank seems to work. I have 35 or 40 airplanes in my stable at all times; combat, stunt, racing and just plain sport, it would be a full time job keeping up with rotten rubber bands, if I put wire ties on an airplane 5 years ago and haven't flown it in over a year there is no problem there still there and still tight. Yes, I use rubber bands back in the 50s but, if you remember airplanes didn't last very long then either due to the poor construction materials and techniques of the time, we have come a long way baby. However, if you must use rubber bands use the Midwest "Pure" Natural Gum Rubber, number 64, stock # 1044; they are fuel proof and found at your local hobby shop.

The Kiwi · Nov 06, 2001 07:09 PM

RE: "Removing" Fuel Tanks from Profiles with wire ties or . . ? #23 source
LAST EDITED ON Nov-07-01 AT 00:54 AM (CST)

Unlike Rusty, I've never owned as many fuel tanks as I've had planes and in spite of using the wire tie attachment system, was losing as many or more smashed-up Slow Combat tanks as airframes that were unrepairable. The wire ties don't "protect" hard tanks from hard knocks any better than the rubber band system, but definitely raise the dependability of a lousy fuel system out of the sub-basement (the hard tanks required by the Slow Combat rules are among the worst aspects of those rules).

For my sport planes, I still use the rubber band mounts because I swap tanks from one to another. I've seldom left a profile plane's tank attached to that model any great length of time. As part of cleaning them up after a flying session, I typically pull the tanks off, and toss the dirty rubber bands in a sandwich bag with corn starch to absorb the castor.

( Incidentally, the profile Slow Combat models never had those tank pockets that some of my sport planes have, so if the latter type do undergo a sudden stop, the tanks don't have to wind up with neatly punched holes in the forward sides from the backplate bolt heads. )

I often don't re-mount the rubber-banded tanks until the day before the next flying session. With wire ties, they are not "really" that much more expensive than good rubber bands, and not difficult to cut away, but there's this residual sense of "WASTE" about it that makes doing so feel "wrong." It doesn't bother my son Jeff, but I do remember an occasional night of attempted sleep that wouldn't come because I hadn't eaten supper - there'd been none. That's probably why I can't comfortably snip off the ties in the same casual way that I can pull off rubber bands and discard them if they still seem too gummy after trying to clean them up some.


K.

*

Chuck Potts · Nov 06, 2001 08:10 PM

#24 source
Here's another point of view on mounting tanks on profiles: While building your fuselage, do this: After laminating the plywood doublers to the balsa fuse, locate on the engine-side of the fuse where your tank will be located. Then, mark a point approx. 1/4 " above the tank, about 1/2 " from the tank ends, and drill a 1/4 " hole to but not through the other plywood doubler. Do this at both ends of the tank, and then also on the under side of the tank. Then, put some epoxy or Pico aliphatic glue into the hole, insert the 1/4" dowel, and cut off flush with the plywood doubler. Do this for all 4 holes.

After the glue has dried completely, sand flush with the doubler surface, and then drill a starter hole in the center of each dowel. Screw in a stainless steel L-screw, available from any hardware or Home store, and mount your tank, using the "quickie method" of rubber bands, or soft wire. These L-hooks will be there long after you have bagged up the plane, and the tank will have no room to shift. If you switch to a narrower tank, just use pieces of balsa (soaked with Instant CA) as spacers to take up any available space. Works for me.
Chuck Potts, in Mobile, AL

Steve Scott · Nov 06, 2001 10:33 PM

#25 source
>Screw in a stainless steel
>L-screw, available from any hardware
>or Home store

Not sure I've seen an "L" screw (and I've spent lots of time browsing the fastener bins at the local hardware store) but I have glanced at those cup hooks which we should all be familiar with. They come in different sizes. I suspect the smallest would suffice.

Jim T. · Nov 06, 2001 11:43 PM

#26 source
I ordinarily use wires through the fuselage and rubber bands. I like Leonard's method and will probably give it a try. I use Hobbico brand rubber bands and find them to be much superior to any other rubberbands I have tried. I bought a little box about 5 years ago and havn't used them all up yet. I read somewhere that you shouldn't stretch a rubber band more than three times its at-rest length.

Jim

gcb · Nov 07, 2001 07:19 AM

#28 source
Another possibility is instead of making the tank height adjustable, use a plastic tank plumbed for uniflow, and make the pickup location internally adjustable. One advantage is that you can pick up a new tank at an RC hobby shop.
I have not yet used this setup, but plan to. Dean Pappas shows how it works and how to make it on one of Bob Hunt's "Stunt Flyer Video Magazine" issues.
George