Sparky,
It's a long way from an accelerometer to useful position data. Analog Devices makes a small, low cost accelerometer (ADXL series), which finds application in lots of places, including air bag triggers for cars. There are 1- and 2-axis versions, and they can be calibrated to a useful range. You can even purchase a small "one-inch cube" with two of them already packaged to provide a 3-axis accelerometer. Combine that with a cute modern programmable data acquisition system (the little PIC controllers seem very attractive), and you could create a system to gather some interesting force data. (BTW, we've been discussing this for years, as well as gathering engine RPM data, and other parameters.)
With such a system, you could definitely answer an argument about a 5' corner, anything you can infer from force measurement. Interesting stuff.
However.
That is a "fur piece" from any sort of usable tracking system. You are not the first one to fantasize about such a capability..
I've heard folks suggest that a GPS receiver would be workable, but I think the practical resolution (~ 1 meter, worse in altitude), would be too coarse.
The notion of some sort of "inertial" tracking system (say, using the accelerometer outputs, and integrating their data to velocity, and integrating that to provide position <relative to a start location>). Sounds good, but if you research inertial guidance systems a little you'll see that it simply is not practical. Noise and vibrations just integrate away and muddy up the data, and the precision of the sensors needs to be fantastic, with a large amount of data, and a great deal of precision calculations. Forget that.
Well, how about the video tracker idea. I'm quite familiar with such systems, as they have been used on the missile range for decades, to do precision tracking. They are rather "heavy duty" type systems, of course! Dozens of them are located at very well surveyed points, and they are surrounded by azimuth calibration points (on telephone poles) around their perimeter. They use very high quality, high speed cameras, looking through very high quality telescopes, called "cinetheodolites". The tracking mounts have precision "dials" which continuously register azimuth and elevation pointing. The dial readings are recorded with each frame of film.
Film, eh? Many folks wonder why they haven't "graduated" to modern video cameras. There are good answers - first, the bandwidth of film is difficult to match (at least with quality commercial video), and second, the 25/30 Hz "TV" frame rate for video isn't fast enough. Although effective frame rate is doubled at 50/60 Hz (which eliminates "blink" effects to human eyes), a whole 33 milliseconds passes between frame samples. A high speed object like a missile can travel quite a distance between frames! (Remember, during the Gulf War, when Patriot missiles were shooting down Scuds, and TV cameras were viewing it? People insisted they could SEE direct hits, but no one could seemingly convey the 30 Hz frame rate problem..) Tracking cameras can have very high frame rates for this reason.
Yes, White Sands Missile Range just received an allocation to update tracking systems to video. However, you can bet that this involves some very special and high quality video cameras!
OK, back to tracking by triangulation with "cines". Let's say we take our Sonys out on tripods and set up to track. Assume that the logistics have been solved, you can in fact position your cameras very precisely. And you have excellent human operators to point them for tracking. What else is needed?
Well, first, you need MORE than two cameras. Two cameras may theoretically yield a triangulation solution, but when they point directly toward each other, the "simple mathematics" accuracy fades. Three, preferrably more cameras are needed. The more the better.
OK, assume you DID use three, what else is needed? Well, first you need an accurate time base, and all three cameras synchronized to it! By accurate, I mean 1 millisecond (actually, that is not too accurate, but would be workable). And yes, frame rates in modern video cameras are extremely stable and accurate - however, they aren't synchronized to other cameras!
You also need some method of continuously monitoring camera azimuth and elevation angles. One might argue that you simply retrofit something like shaft encoders to each axis on your tripod mount, and have a synchronized single data acquisition system, which acquires pointing data from all cameras using a single timing source. THAT is doable, let's assume you solved that.
Now, what I haven't mentioned is the additional (necessary) refinement of tracking data. Even with the best operators, perhaps filming a very visible X marking on the ship, you will have what is called "boresight" error. That is, your tracker won't be able to maintain the image in the precise center of the screen (even if you gave him cross hairs).. So that needs to be corrected.
How that is done for range tracking is to project the film image on a very precise screen (the image is perhaps 1 meter wide), in front of a human operator who moves crosshairs to the target (that "X", say) and it measures and records the boresight error. On each FRAME.
One other thing - you probably want two (or more) X's on the stunt ship - so you can track its angular orientation as well.
The machines used to acquire boresight readings for range tracking are very expensive, with super quality optics, made my companies with names like Contraves.. In some cases, raw angular readings have been encrypted into recorded optical grid data and other schemes, and various computer graphics methods are employed (say to track a missile plume). However, humans are typically STILL involved in much of this work.
OK, suppose you now have your azimuth, elevation, time, boresight, and perhaps angular readings - time to compute! (You also have very precise position data for the tracking mounts - er.. tripods!). Yes, the solution is a simple matter of triangulation!
Here's another example of something which is quite possible (in fact the government has been doing it since the late 40s in some form), yet it is not necessarily that practical for a limited "commercial" use today.
Oh, I don't dispute that wonderful (even real-time) graphics software can be written, no doubt even exists, which can take over the boresight reading task. But I submit that it isn't "commercially feasible", at least not at this time.
I have belabored this discussion with such details because I'd like to make a point about "technology" - it has to be practical. What is practical for White Sands Missile Range is likely to be impractical to people trying to track control line model airplanes.
Yes, there are multiple paradigms for excoriating felines. (I didn't mention trying to measure altitude with electrostatic sensors, that's another subject. I also left out laser ranging.) But how practical?
There's a wonderful naivete nowadays about technology - a belief that almost anything is possible, and therefore commercially practicable! (For one thing, a MARKET needs to exist, just ask The Daniel!)
Heck, we see it in the movies, right? The real thing can only be a few years down the road! Not really, folks. Not really. As my work mate frequently said: Don't hold your breath!
I certainly don't mean to throw cold water on anyone's innovative and clever ideas. I'm glad they are thinking about such things. But, as a practicing engineer for the last 34 years, I feel I have developed just a tad of insight into what it takes to actually do something! I've seen so many "piece of cake" solutions go by the wayside when realities of implementation were revealed! I suspect that Mr. Buck and others might say something similar, but I'll let them express themselves.
Just remember that the world has not been operating in some void where folks haven't been thinking about these problems and solutions for a long, long time.
Finally, I'd like to encourage folks to get on Google and look for things relative to such interests. A wealth of information (and disinformation) is there, mostly for FREE. Educate yourself, learn all that you possibly can, start from THERE, instead of ground zero on your ideas.
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"Equal opportunity means everyone will have a fair chance at being incompetent." -Laurence J. Peter