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Storing balsa wood

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Steven Yampolsky · Jul 19, 2004 07:22 AM

#0 source
What is a general rule of thumb for storing balsa wood/kits? I've been storing mine in vertical position and I've seen others store it horizontally. Does it matter what position the wood is stored in? What about room temperature/humidity?

I have a couple of top notch kits that I may not be able to get to anytime soon and want to store them so that the wood stays straight.

Steven Yampolsky
www.control-line.org

cyberflyer · Jul 19, 2004 08:06 AM

#1 source

The Cat Whisperer

richardskits · Jul 19, 2004 01:59 PM

#2 source
Living in northern Nevada, the humidity is down in the teen range usually. The wood can dry out fast so for long term storage of balsa and basswood, I wrap it in plastic saran and stack it in kit boxes in the horizontal position. My wood on the shelf racks for kit making goes so fast it doesn't have time to dry out. For higher humidity areas I use to use the saran with some SILICA packs 2 to the box for long time storage. The heat doesn't seem to bother any of my wood as long as it's not in the hot sun. I've noticed no wrapage with any wood I have, even when stacked in the vertical position as long as it's stacked and wraped tightly.

Larry Richards

cyberflyer · Jul 19, 2004 05:23 PM

Molding in place ? Storing and building#4 source
>I've noticed no wrapage with any wood I have,
>even when stacked in the vertical position as
>long as it's stacked and wraped tightly.

Which sounds a little bit to me like 'molding' the balsa into a straight position. In other words, binding it into straight bundles as it's waiting to be use has the same--if considerably subtler--effect as wrapping soaking wet balsa round a form you want it to maintain.

I don't know how much water is in balsa when you get it from the supplier or how much comes out while you store it, so I don't know how strong the effect would be of the balsa assuming a shape while drying out.

I have seen wood in the hobby shop that is free standing vertical that has remarkable warpage.

Which leads me to one of those thought experiments.

We all know that soaking wood and then forcing it into a postion and letting it dry can get it to assume a shape. There is also the notion that you can build stress and twistage into a ship by adding wood that later dries or whatever. Ed Southwick in his article about how to build the Skylark makes the remark that you want to cover the bottom of the fuselage with the cross grain balsa BEFORE you attach the stab, because the act of gluing that wood on will twist any alignment you have in place between the stab and the wing.

So it occurred to me that if one had a lot of jig to hold everything in place, why not soak (or at least wet) all the compontents of a wing, stab, whatever, jig them up into position and let them dry out. One might tack a few critical joints together to establish corners and what not if the jig needs it. But all the parts are in place wet and then allowed to dry out and essentially 'settle' into the configuration you want them in. Then there are no stresses in the framework to relieve themselves out as twisted control surfaces.

I realize this sounds rather Gary Weaverish, but I'll risk that just to get some thoughts on the notion.

This is, of course, the kind of idea you have in Arizona, where the only thing we have to say in defense of the climate is that 'It's a Dry Heat."

This evolved from the construction of my most recent wing a Super Chief, where I build up the ribs, spars and LE/TE sticks on a jig. When it came time to sheet the leading edge back to the spar, I soaked my sheeting and taped it in place on the structure to date, which--still being held by the jig--I used as a form to pre bend the leading edge sheeting into shape for gluing in place. It was not a super accurate form job like you might get putting the LE over a foam buck. But it served to preset the sheets in relation to the ribs so that I did not have do deal with much resistance when it came time to pry them back, still hinged by tape at the spar, lay down my glue in a hurry and simply bend them back into the position they had dried in and tape them back down to attach them.

Then I began to think about the curved sides of the fueslage, the warped sticks I've seen in kits and at the hobby shop and the tales of balsa twisting under finishing as some 'build-in stress' relieved itself during finishing.

So why not 'mold' every part a little by wetting it, assembing the structure in a jig and let the whole shebang dry to a crisp before tacking it all together with CA?

Just a thought while I wait for the 'monsoons' to actually produce some rain...

Cy

The Cat Whisperer

F4FGuy · Jul 19, 2004 08:18 PM

RE: Molding in place ? Storing and building#8 source
LAST EDITED ON Jul-19-04 AT 08:27 PM (CDT)
 
>>I've noticed no wrapage with any wood I have,
>>even when stacked in the vertical position as
>>long as it's stacked and wraped tightly.
>
>Which sounds a little bit to me like 'molding' the balsa
>into a straight position. In other words, binding it into
>straight bundles as it's waiting to be use has the same--if
>considerably subtler--effect as wrapping soaking wet balsa
>round a form you want it to maintain.
>
>I don't know how much water is in balsa when you get it from
>the supplier or how much comes out while you store it, so I
>don't know how strong the effect would be of the balsa
>assuming a shape while drying out.
>
>I have seen wood in the hobby shop that is free standing
>vertical that has remarkable warpage.
>
>Which leads me to one of those thought experiments.
>
>We all know that soaking wood and then forcing it into a
>postion and letting it dry can get it to assume a shape.
>There is also the notion that you can build stress and
>twistage into a ship by adding wood that later dries or
>whatever. Ed Southwick in his article about how to build
>the Skylark makes the remark that you want to cover the
>bottom of the fuselage with the cross grain balsa BEFORE
>you attach the stab, because the act of gluing that wood on
>will twist any alignment you have in place between the stab
>and the wing.
>
>So it occurred to me that if one had a lot of jig to hold
>everything in place, why not soak (or at least wet) all the
>compontents of a wing, stab, whatever, jig them up into
>position and let them dry out. One might tack a few
>critical joints together to establish corners and what not
>if the jig needs it. But all the parts are in place wet and
>then allowed to dry out and essentially 'settle' into the
>configuration you want them in. Then there are no stresses
>in the framework to relieve themselves out as twisted
>control surfaces.
>
>I realize this sounds rather Gary Weaverish, but I'll risk
>that just to get some thoughts on the notion.
>
>This is, of course, the kind of idea you have in Arizona,
>where the only thing we have to say in defense of the
>climate is that 'It's a Dry Heat."
>
>This evolved from the construction of my most recent wing a
>Super Chief, where I build up the ribs, spars and LE/TE
>sticks on a jig. When it came time to sheet the leading
>edge back to the spar, I soaked my sheeting and taped it in
>place on the structure to date, which--still being held by
>the jig--I used as a form to pre bend the leading edge
>sheeting into shape for gluing in place. It was not a super
>accurate form job like you might get putting the LE over a
>foam buck. But it served to preset the sheets in relation
>to the ribs so that I did not have do deal with much
>resistance when it came time to pry them back, still hinged
>by tape at the spar, lay down my glue in a hurry and simply
>bend them back into the position they had dried in and tape
>them back down to attach them.
>
>Then I began to think about the curved sides of the
>fueslage, the warped sticks I've seen in kits and at the
>hobby shop and the tales of balsa twisting under finishing
>as some 'build-in stress' relieved itself during finishing.
>
>So why not 'mold' every part a little by wetting it,
>assembing the structure in a jig and let the whole shebang
>dry to a crisp before tacking it all together with CA?
>
>Just a thought while I wait for the 'monsoons' to actually
>produce some rain...
>
>Cy

Ron B.
F4Fguy

Little by little ,you're learning ,grasshopper............
but,forget the CA and double glue with aliphatic or, better yet,Ambroid.If you pre glue and let it dry before final assembly,it won't shrink and cause the dreaded "skeletons".

Ron B.

P.S. WARNING!!! Hobby shop balsa is pre-warped by a special process designed especially for RC,it is not intended for the use of real modelers.Unauthorized use may lead to weight addiction and subsequent inability to fly a coherent pattern.Please report any such use to the proper authorities.

cyberflyer · Jul 19, 2004 10:52 PM

RE: Molding in place ? Storing and building#11 source

>
>Little by little ,you're learning ,grasshopper............

Ah, so.

>but,forget the CA and double glue with aliphatic or, better
>yet, Ambroid.

Double glue.

I've always heard that glue you put on the outside of the joint is just weight you are adding to the airframe, with no gain.


>If you pre glue and let it dry before final
>assembly,it won't shrink and cause the dreaded "skeletons".

So the complete procedure might be:

Soak the wood.

Jig in place and let dry.

Dissassemble dry, formed jigged parts

Pre glue all joint areas with a thin coat of glue to seep into the wood and provide a base.

Reassemble on jig and confirm alignment.

Glue during reassembly?

What, big grasshopper are the dreaded "Skeletons"?


Cy

The Cat Whisperer

F4FGuy · Jul 20, 2004 11:48 AM

RE: Molding in place ? Storing and building#12 source
>
>>
>>Little by little ,you're learning ,grasshopper............
>
>Ah, so.
>
>>but,forget the CA and double glue with aliphatic or, better
>>yet, Ambroid.
>
>Double glue.
>
>I've always heard that glue you put on the outside of the
>joint is just weight you are adding to the airframe, with no
>gain.

Ah,so.The truth is in the glue,double gluing is not the same as adding to the outside,but is an inner experience.
>

>>If you pre glue and let it dry before final
>>assembly,it won't shrink and cause the dreaded "skeletons".
>
>So the complete procedure might be:
>
>Soak the wood.
>
>Jig in place and let dry.
>
>Dissassemble dry, formed jigged parts
>
>Pre glue all joint areas with a thin coat of glue to seep
>into the wood and provide a base.
>
>Reassemble on jig and confirm alignment.
>
>Glue during reassembly?

In truth there is strength.

>What, big grasshopper are the dreaded "Skeletons"?

See the wisdom in ripples and waves in Post#9779.

Ron B.
F4Fguy
Follow the Tao.

Steven Yampolsky · Jul 19, 2004 05:11 PM

#3 source
Great links Cy! Thank you!

Steven Yampolsky
www.control-line.org

cyberflyer · Jul 19, 2004 05:32 PM

#5 source

Happy to oblige.

There is very little that has not been discussed on the site over its short life--other than the Builder of the Model Rule, which no one seems to want to talk about.

There's a bit of a trick to running the search engine, though, and I'm not sure how it performs on a slow connection. I find it times out on me the first time. I suspect, however, that it caches some of the search code or criteria and will often return a good string of links if you are persistent. I often just expect the first search to time out, relaunch it when it does and then glean through the results for the best. I figure if I take the time to do the search once and place the results in a post, then that much time spent will be multiplied by all who follow for a while who want to know the same thing.

This is such a fantastic repository of wisdom that someone ought to sit down and generate a section of static threads (i.e. threads you can't add on) that contain links to the best of a series of searches on specific issues that seem to keep cropping up and leave them lying round as a sort of Best Practices FAQ on the varous subjects.

How much castor in the fuel for my old engine?

How to pitch/balance a prop?

How to use PolySpan?

The best of Al Rabe.

Etc.

Anyway, you are welcome.

Now there is a page that serves as a menu on storage of balsa for the next guys to read.

Cy

The Cat Whisperer

Dr Spark · Jul 19, 2004 06:49 PM

#6 source
Cy. I'm certain there are articles and videos on Polyspan. I would sort of like to use the stuff, but old habits are hard to break. I seem to prefer the predictable results from SGM silkspan or Esaki silk. Bob Hunt has done a neat Polyspan covering on one of his planes, and if I didn't have to suffer the learning curve, I would like to try it.

Floyd

cyberflyer · Jul 19, 2004 07:23 PM

Learning to Curve#7 source
>Bob Hunt has done a neat Polyspan covering on one of his planes,
>and if I didn't have to suffer the learning curve, I would like to try it.
>
>Floyd

So don't suffer the learning curve. Embrace it. (So to speak.)

There's material in the archives that should get you though a half dozen mistakes by just reading, down to the point where you can probably do reasonably well on your own.

I'd not do the tips or compound surfaces like noses and cowls with it. But otherwise, slathered on shiny side up with several floated layers of thinned dope after having been shrunk properly with a heat gun--the stuff is close to bullet proof.

Learning curves just ahead:

My learning curve

Application Methods

Critique

Shiny side Up!

Rigidity

Fuzzies

With Brodak dope


Cy.

The Cat Whisperer

gitslide · Jul 19, 2004 08:36 PM

#9 source
Steve:

I can't help you with the kits, but if you have any really nice 4 - 6lb wood there is one very good way to deal with it:

1) Bring it to my shop.

2) Place it on the shelf with my wood.

3) Go home.

I find this method quite satisfactory.

Rick

Steven Yampolsky · Jul 19, 2004 09:47 PM

#10 source
Nah,
I'll just keep using whatever balsa I find in your shop

Steven Yampolsky
www.control-line.org